Sunday, May 08, 2005

Paris Notes

So why Paris, why now? Well, there is a long-ish story there, having to do with in-laws in Bombay, which I will spare you because it ended up being irrelevant to the trip. Suffice it to say, a six day trip to Paris near the end of a grueling academic semester wasn't my choice, but once it was decided I happily went along. And had a lovely time.

Indeed, it's shocking that this was my first trip; from a literary and linguistic perspective I should have gone when I was 19, and studying both the French language and modernist literature in college. I remember being often embarrassed in graduate school that I had travelled so little outside of visiting India (and at that time I hadn't even seen very much of India).

Were we there to make a statement? No. We certainly got some looks, but then I get some looks even here in New Jersey. We did nothing political while we were there, and didn't really talk politics with anyone. We just went around and looked at Paris. That might be political in the very small sense that many of the South Asians one sees in Paris are very recent immigrants, who don't speak any French, and who are primarily in service positions. We are not that.

My favorite thing about Paris had to be the sidewalks, and the ubiquitous outdoor cafes, brasseries, restaurants, and bars. This is a relatively uncommon thing in New York, and even in San Francisco -- where the weather is generally nice but just a little on the nippy side in the evenings. The wide, Georges Haussmann sidewalks are no doubt what enables it all.


* * * * *
Van Gogh
After a slightly groggy first day, we went to Auvers Sur Oise, where Vincent Van Gogh did paintings like this. (Or try these.) It's also the place where he committed suicide, and where both he and his brother Theo are buried.

From reading several of Vincent's letters to Theo from this period, one gets the strong sense that he didn't love Auvers the way he loved Arles (specifically the colors of Arles -- and color was everything to Van Gogh). Still, it seems like the painter was in relatively good spirits at this spot. He did nearly a painting a day while he was there:

But anyway I am living one day at a time, the weather is so beautiful. And Iam well. I go to bed at nine o'clock, but get up at five most of the time. I hope that it will not be unpleasant to meet oneself again after a long absence. And I also hope that this feeling I have of being more master of my brush than before I went to Arles will last. And M. Gachet [Van Gogh's doctor and host] says that he thinks it most improbable that it will return, and that things are going on quite well.

The weather was superlative for our visit too, though I must say that all of the beautiful paintings Van Gogh did during his stay in Auvers are somewhat tainted by the fact that, after two months there, he suddenly committed suicide.

Because of that terrible act, going to this site is going into a mystery. On the surface there is all sun and the rustic pleasures of fields, a small town, and quiet. Underneath, for Van Gogh at least, there was something much darker. You can walk by the places where Van Gogh did his paintings: this church, this former corn-field. And you can only imagine, and dread, the emotional and psychological turbulence that once stood where you now stand.

I find Van Gogh's letters to be indispensible to understanding what was happening in his paintings. Both he and Theo were very smart and trusting letter writers.

* * * * *
The Louvre. What to say about the Louvre? A dreary day, but a necessary visit. My favorite Louvre photo is not one I took. It's by a Flickr member named "Funkyj," and it's here.

You nailed it, Funkyj.
* * * * *
Nightlife, and Pochoirtistes

At night, we wandered around Paris. We spent the most time in the area north of Place de la Bastille, along Rue de la Rocquette, and in Le Marais, where we had two very good dinners (one from a cheapo falafel place, one at a fancy-ish restaurant). We also spent an evening in the Latin Quarter, where we watched buskers and then a dixieland jazz trio at a wine bar. It was all very convivial and not too crowded. We never had to make a reservation for dinner, and we never met a rude waiter.

On one stroll through Le Marais, we came across a graffiti artist who was rapidly spray painting rather beautiful figures onto open spaces in a rather narrow lane off Rue Saint Antoine. A small band of groupies stood nearby, taking pictures, and gabbing -- so we decided to tag along.

A man came out of a nearby restaurant and started arguing with the artist about whether he was allowed to do what he was doing. I couldn't make it all out, but when a middle-aged woman among the bystanders told the man, "C'est un artiste!" I pretty much figured it out. The man went back inside the restaurant.

Two minutes later, there were police cars in the lane. The artists disappeared, and the crowd scattered. S. and I just stood there, eating our falafel sandwiches.

I learned the name of the artist the next day, when I was randomly watching the French news in our hotel room, and there was a story on the controversial graffiti artist Jerome Mesnager and the installation project underway at the Section Urbaine. Mesnager is part of a moment that calls itself tha "Paris Pochoirtistes."

There is also a great blog post on this installation here.

Going to the Louvre: 10 Euros ($15 at the current exchange rate). Watching high-concept graffiti artists who are well-known in the Paris arts scene be chased by cops: priceless.

* * * * *
"Let Them Eat Extremely Overpriced Little Sandwiches, and Let Them Stand in Long Lines"

We also went to Versailles. Unlike the Louvre, this was actually fun. We made sure to spend a good 45 minutes in the "Mus&?acute;e de Parlement" that is at Versailles, just to balance the extreme Monarchialist bent of the place. I now know more about the history of the French Republic than I think is strictly necessary.

And we saw Marie Antoinette's actual toilet. Worth the price of admission. (Well, almost -- entry fees are pretty exorbitant.)

The rude irony about Versailles is that some of its most famous residents had their heads chopped off.

* * * * *
Impressionists and Pointillists

Also fun was the Musée d'Orsay, which is an Impressionists' paradise. They had a nice exhibit on post-Impressionism, and I learned a few things I didn't know about the advances in optics underlying Pointillism -- optical mixing, divisionism, and basic color theory.

And I didn't know that Seurat took a decidedly anti-Romantic, scientistic approach to his method (see these lecture notes). I suppose I was sleeping during that day in art history class in college.

It's interesting, because this aspect of optics is exactly what enables our televisions to produce the illusion of color even today. If the Impressionists were reconceiving the meaning of painting in an era of photography, the Pointillists were pre-conceiving painting for the era of television.
* * * * *
Don't mess with young Irish writers who idolize Yeats

I had a pleasant argument about Yeats with the Irish dude working the counter at Shakespeare & Co. He seemed to think of Yeats as a "desperate optimist." I can't bring myself to agree. But then Yeats is rather complicated, isn't he? How to manage the Occultism, the Elitism (and bad politics generally), the brilliant poetry, and the long and tumultuous life? No simple formula contains it all.

It's actually a nice bookstore, in case you were wondering. Best of all: open late. They have prominent displays of Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation on display there, as well as, of course, Ulysses. I was too embarrassed to buy the book on Beach; I'm buying it now on Amazon.

* * * * *
Chatting with artists

On the last day we were in Paris, we stumbled into something called the Grand-Marché d'Art Contemporain, mainly because it was three blocks from our hotel. This is a huge open fair, where artists bring their works to display and sell.

The cool thing is, the artists are actually there, and you can talk to them. Unlike many Parisians, who get annoyed by people (like me) who speak bad French, or who just speak English, the artists seemed quite excited that we took an interest in their work. I told one guy, who was doing a very precise kind of photo-realist painting, that his work resembled Gerhard Richter's, and he was positively beaming.

We fell in love with some of the work we saw, and were even tempted a couple of times to buy something, though buying original art is something one thinks of as a hobby for people who are a) rich, and b) actually grown up. We are far from (a), and still resisting (b).

I think my taste is moving away from the conceptual art that I was into in college, and towards a more technical kind of expressionist painting and sculpture. I find I really like a rather non-ideological kind of beauty in painting. Is that reactionary?

(The previous paragraph sounds pretentious. Forgive me; I'm still a little jet-lagged.)

We made friends with one painter who called herself CAB. And we're still thinking of calling up Katia Neboit-Croze to buy this painting, though the money it costs (not so very much) would be much better spent on other things -- like paying our bills.

* * * * *
Parisian Paneer

Our best meal in Paris was, ironically, at the Indo-Pak restaurant called Le Zaiqa, right across from our hotel near the Gare de Lyon. We were a little tripped out to find something that looked and, yes, smelled of home (meaning, New Jersey, not India) in Paris that for the first four days we studiously avoided going there.

But we were glad we did. They were so happy to have Punjabi-speaking patrons that they treated us very lavishly, giving us free dessert, masala chai, and after-dinner brandy.

The interesting thing was their paneer -- it didn't taste like paneer at all. It was sweeter and much softer. Is it possible they're using some kind of French cheese instead? And is this commmon in the Indian restaurants in Paris? We didn't find out. Whatever the case may be, that was some of the best mattar paneer I've ever had.

* * * * *
French Multiculturalism

On the last night, also, I watched a televised debate about Multiculturalism in France on one of the French news channels.

It's odd, because my French isn't great, but I pretty much understood the whole thing, despite the fact that they were speaking very fast and about something quite technical and complex.

On the pro-multiculturalism side were Tariq Ramadan (of course), an Afro-French novelist and scholar named Calixthe Beyala, and a character named Olivier le Cour Grandmaisoon. On the anti-multicultural, "Republican" (in the French sense) side there were three people, but only one of them seemed to be making really coherent arguments, and that was Alain Finkielkraut, who has written a book called Au Nom de l'Autre: Reflections sur l'anti-semitism qui vient (In the Name of the Other: Reflections on the Anti-Semitism to Come).

Finkielkraut was the main intellectual "conservative" in the debate, which tells you something about the intellectual scene in France, especially given that his earlier book, In the Name of Humanity (tranlated by Judith Friedlander, on Columbia University Press), made arguments with which many on the cultural left might be sympathetic.

Still, Finkielkraut arguments in favor of a kind of assimilationist Republican in this new book and in this debate are fluid and formidable, and at times Ramadan, Beyala, and Grandmaison had to move quickly to counter them. At other times, the guy just wouldn't shut up, and the moderator did rather a poor job of handling him. He talked a lot about human rights, citizenship, the rule of law, and the "foulard" of Islamism.

Here is an interesting summary and analysis (in English) of another of Finkielkraut's books, An Imaginary Jew. Both this article and the synopsis of Finielkraut's In the Name of Humanity suggest a person rather more liberal than the one I saw on television, who was extremely antagonistic to any expression of Arab/Muslim political solidarity in France. Perhaps in recent years he's taken a sharper turn to the right?

On the left, Tariq Ramadan was the clear leader, though he was much more reserved than Finkielkraut on the other side of the table. Beyala was sharp and well-spoken, though slightly off-topic in my view (she kept bringing up the slave trade, which seems irrelevant to race-relations issues in France today). Olivier Le Cour Grandmaison was closer to the mark in his arguments on France's failure to really face up to the damage done during the colonial era in Algeria. I'll be curious to check out his book Coloniser Exterminer if/when it is translated, though I suspect I will find it to be rather strong medicine.

16 Comments:

Ms. World said...

I'm jealous! I love Paris! The French are the French but Paris Rocks! I'm glad you had a great visit.

11:34 AM  
Ms. World said...

"That might be political in the very small sense that many of the South Asians one sees in Paris are very recent immigrants, who don't speak any French, and who are primarily in service positions. We are not that."

I love this statement. I totally understand your feelings.

11:37 AM  
coolie said...

Really enjoyed reading about your trip. Shakespeare & Co is something of a legend amongst bookshops. I think I could make a trip over there to Paris just to visit and browse and spend in that place.

5:34 AM  
Anonymous said...

A thoroughly enjoyable memoir. Thanks Amardeep.

Abdul-Walid of Acerbia

9:07 AM  
Sam said...

Was that Latin Quarter Dixieland land, by chance, the famous Haricots Rouge?

9:55 AM  
Sam said...

Hmnn, Dixieland-land. I meant "band", of course.

10:32 AM  
Dafina Girl said...

Dude you are a bigger man than I could ever be. How can you take the French? Sounds like fun, though. I can see how the food, the museums and the bookstores outweigh contact Parisians.

Welcome back - I've missed your posts. Don't forget to change my link.

4:06 PM  
yabonn said...

Potato, tomato. You say assimilationist, we'd say "republicain", you say multi cultural, we'd say communautarist. Always interesting to change the point of view.

Finkielkraut these days, tends to be shriller than the average, and to focus a lot on muslims. The worsening of situation in middle caused seems to have pushed him on some mild likud-like positions on some subjects.

That said, he is not really a conservative, or not in the way you think, according to french norms at least. His republican (or assimilationists if you prefer) views are largely shared along the whole political spectrum, and not reduced to his turn.

Conversely, i just can't put ramadan on the "progressive" side, as opposed to finkielkraut's conservatism (i noted the "" in your post).

Beyala wasn't really out of context : the mood here is for france to acknowledge the damage done to minorities, trough slavery or colonisation. I can imagine this fitting well into such a debate.

Unrelated to that, haussmann made these large avenues and open sidewalks so that the army could manoeuvre at ease its canons, it is said. For some reason, paris people tend to make rulers nervous :)

That said, glad you enjoyed your trip.

4:51 PM  
bb said...

took a similar trip a few weeks shy of the year 2000. behenji left her soul there, if you know what i mean. i loved paris. i think i relived the trip through your blog post. and yes, god damn it--buy the painting. if you don't, i will.

9:48 PM  
Ennis said...

Sigh. There's still a shakespeare and company in Paris, but the ones in NYC are now closed ...

12:13 AM  
Amardeep said...

Yabonn,

Thanks for your comments. I felt fortunate to witness this framing of the debate. In the U.S. we mostly hear about the headscarves ban (which also worries those of us who are Sikhs). And the only French Muslim figure we hear about is Tariq Ramadan.

And yes, knowing what I know about Tariq Ramadan's views it would be a mistake to call him a progressive (perhaps a "progressive Muslim"?). But if Finkielkraut really has become obsessed with the danger of the Arab/Muslim minority to the French republic, it does seem fair to place him with the conservatives now.

Doesn't he also become a hypocrite, since works like An Imaginary Jew seem to be affirmations (however complex and ambivalent) of a kind of secular/modern French Jewish identity?

6:54 AM  
yabonn said...

And the only French Muslim figure we hear about is Tariq Ramadan.

Let me guess.. he doesn't say to his international audience that a majority of french muslim women approved the ban, does he? :)

Finkielkraut is a weird mix of laic ideals and some obssessivity about israel/palestine and islam, rants about the far-left, progressive position on some oter subjects, and quite a few other things too. You could classify him as a conservative (on these matters specially) but some other wouldn't, with some arguments too. What i meant in my post above is that he may be one, but not on the "laic" part (not in france at least).

To me he's mainly irksome. Imho, ramadan and him deserve one each other, they're more about stirring shit than being constructive : these ones usually attract the media.

4:36 PM  
Dafina Girl said...

Deep and Yabonn --

I've browsed the link to the Finkielraut discussion and skimmed some of the information on his book and his views and wanted to note one small issue -- the index to his book notes three pages of discussion about Sephardic/Arab Jews. Surely Finkielraut's desire to transcend cultural specificity is betrayed by his omission of the experience of the Other Jews, those Jews that Ella Shohat calls Zionism's other victims?

Transcendence seems to me to be the unerring sign of white identication, as per Caren Kaplan's discussion on Jewish Whiteness ("Beyond the Pale") in Shohat's Talking Visions. The Jewish "left" earns its scare quotes in its unerring and unremitting identification with European whiteness, an identification that disables its claims to speaking for or against multiculturalism in the Name of Jewishness.

4:43 PM  
John Oliver Perry said...

I am astounded that a cultivated mind is unable to notice Caravaggio's immensely powerful "realistic" painting "THe Death of the Virgin" (also condemned and influential in its day) that appears in the photo of the much-reviled (by you!!) Louvre (which whenever in Paris for an extended period we join as "Friends of.. " to get unlimited access....). Maybe you slept badly or it was too crowded with (unappreciative like you) tourists ?? It is easy to like the Impressionists at theD'Orsay (which we also join for the same reasons-- no lines to wait in, just show your card and enter). And their predecessors, inclujding Millet and. my favorite, Corot, who is better represented on the top floor of the Louvre-- in several rooms. Did you go into the Dutch masters area-- for Rembrandts and Vermeers and much much else? Or see the Egyptian treasures well displayed on two floors, one historical, one thematic? What kind of joke is made by dissing the greatest collection of fine art in the world?

1:38 AM  
Eric said...

Nica analysis of on of our most beautifull cities in Europe. Whats next on your schedule?

2:16 AM  
Jazs said...

I don't understand the comment about south asians in service positions who don't speak French 'we are not that'. What does that mean. I'm Anglo asian, I love meeting south asians whilst on my travels, whether they speak the native language or not, I am not them, but there's usually a commonality.

7:53 AM  

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