Robert K. Booth
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I am an ecologist interested in the influence of environmental variability and disturbance on the structure and function of ecosystems. My research group generally utilizes the rich record of environmental variability preserved in the sediments of peatlands and lakes, although when possible we couple these studies with investigations of contemporary and historical ecology. Much of the research in my lab is designed to address issues in global change, with current projects focused on the impacts and climatology of prolonged drought events, the reconstruction of past environmental variability using biological and geochemical proxies, and the responses of forest and peatland systems to environmental variability and change.
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Courses
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Profile
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Recent and ongoing research themes and projects
Ecological change and responses to environmental variability We have been investigating the responses of forest vegetation and peatlands to environmental variability and change, using the sediment archive contained in lakes and peatlands. Some recent and ongoing studies include:
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Ecology, biogeography, and paleoenvironmental applications of testate amoebae. Several ongoing studies are focused on improving our understanding of the ecology and biogeography of testate amoebae, a group of protozoa that produce decay-resistant and morphologically distinct shells. A few recent and ongoing projects include:
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Multiproxy archives of late Holocene climate variability from peatlands in North America We are conducting multiproxy paleoclimate studies on peatlands, particularly ombrotrophic peatlands, in North America. These studies are being coupled with modeling efforts and analyses of historical climate variability, to assess the dynamics and causes of past episodes of widespread drought. Some ongoing and recent projects include:
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Recent and representative publications
2013 and in press
- Clifford, M.J. & R.K. Booth. In press. Increased probability of fire during late Holocene droughts in northern New England. Climatic Change.
- Ireland, A.W., R.K. Booth, S.C. Hotchkiss, & J.E. Schmitz. 2013. A comparative study of within-basin and regional peatland development: implications for peatland carbon dynamics. Quaternary Science Reviews 71: 85-95. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
- Klein, E.S., R.K. Booth, Z. Yu, B.G. Mark, & N.D. Stansell. 2013. Hydrology-mediated differential response of carbon accumulation to late Holocene climate change at two peatlands in Southcentral Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews. (link to pdf) (email for pdf)
- Charman, D. J., Beilman, D. W., Blaauw, M., Booth, R. K., Brewer, S., Chambers, F. M., Christen, J. A., Gallego-Sala, A., Harrison, S. P., Hughes, P. D. M., Jackson, S. T., Korhola, A., Mauquoy, D., Mitchell, F. J. G., Prentice, I. C., van der Linden, M., De Vleeschouwer, F., Yu, Z. C., Alm, J., Bauer, I. E., Corish, Y. M. C., Garneau, M., Hohl, V., Huang, Y., Karofeld, E., Le Roux, G., Loisel, J., Moschen, R., Nichols, J. E., Nieminen, T. M., MacDonald, G. M., Phadtare, N. R., Rausch, N., Sillasoo, Ü., Swindles, G. T., Tuittila, E.-S., Ukonmaanaho, L., Väliranta, M., van Bellen, S., van Geel, B., Vitt, D. H., and Zhao, Y. 2013. Climate-related changes in peatland carbon accumulation during the last millennium. Biogeosciences Discussion 9, 14327-14364. (link to pdf) (email for pdf)
2012
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Amesbury, M.J., G. Mallon, D.J. Charman, P.D.M. Hughes, R.K. Booth, T.J. Daley, & M.Garneau. 2012. Statistical testing of a new testate amoeba based transfer function for water-table depth reconstruction on ombrotrophic peatlands in north-eastern Canada and Maine, United States. Journal of Quaternary Science. DOI: 10.1002/jqs.2584 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Jones, M., R.K. Booth, Z. Yu, & P. Ferry. 2012. A 2200-year record of permafrost dynamics and carbon cycling in a collapse-scar bog, interior Alaska. Ecosystems. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-012-9592-5. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Ireland, A.W., R.K. Booth, S.C. Hotchkiss, & J.E. Schmitz. 2012. Drought as a trigger for rapid state shifts in kettle ecosystems: implications for ecosystem responses to climate change. Wetlands. DOI: 10.1007/s13157-012-0324-6. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S. Brewer, M. Blaauw, T.A. Minckley, & S.T. Jackson. 2012. Decomposing the Mid-Holocene Tsuga Decline in Eastern North America. Ecology. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Liu, Y, S. Brewer, S.T. Jackson, T.A. Minckley, & R.K. Booth. 2012. Temporal density of pollen sampling affects age determination of the mid-Holocene hemlock (Tsuga) decline. Quaternary Science Reviews 45: 54-59. (link to pdf)
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Goring, S.J., J.W. Williams, JL. Blois, S.T. Jackson, C.J. Paciorek, R.K. Booth, J.R. Marlon, M. Blaauw, and J.A. Christen. 2012. Deposition times in the northeastern United States during the Holocene: establishing valid priors for Bayesian age models. Quaternary Science Reviews 48: 54-60. (link to pdf) (blog post by Simon Goring)
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Ireland, A.W. & R.K. Booth. 2012. Upland deforestation triggered an ecosystem state-shift in a kettle peatland. Journal of Ecology 100:586-596. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf) (editor's choice summary) (blog post)
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Booth, R.K., S.T. Jackson, V.A. Sousa, M.E. Sullivan, T.A. Minckley, & M.J. Clifford. 2012. Multidecadal drought and amplified moisture variability drove rapid forest community change in a humid region. Ecology 93:219-226. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf) (Editor's Choice summary in Science Magazine)
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Minckley,T.A., R.K. Booth, & S.T. Jackson. 2012. Response of arboreal pollen abundance to Late Holocene drought events in the Upper Midwest, USA. The Holocene 22:531-539. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Chambers, F.M., R.K. Booth, F. De Vleeschouwer, M. Lamentowicz, G. Le Roux, D. Mauquoy, J.E. Nichols, & B. van Geel. 2012. Development and refinement of proxy-climate indicators from peats. Quaternary International 268: 21-33. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
- R.J. Payne, R.J. Telford, J.J. Blackford, A. Blundell, R.K. Booth,D.J. Charman, Ł. Lamentowicz, M. Lamentowicz, E.A.D Mitchell, G. Potts, G.T. Swindles, B.G. Warner, & W. Woodland. 2012. Testing peatland testate amoeba transfer functions: Appropriate methods for clustered training-sets. The Holocene 22: 819-825. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
2011
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Sullivan, M.E. & R.K. Booth. 2011. The potential influence of short-term environmental variability on the composition of testate amoeba communities in Sphagnum peatlands. Microbial Ecology 62:80-93. (link to pdf)(email me for pdf)
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Ireland, A.W. & R.K. Booth. 2011. Hydroclimatic variability drives episodic expansion of a floating peat mat in a North American kettlehole basin. Ecology 92: 11-18. doi:10.1890/10-0770.1 (link to pdf)(email me for pdf)
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Heger, T.J, R.K. Booth, M.E. Sullivan, D.M. Wilkinson, B.G. Warner, T. Asada, Y. Mazei, R. Meisterfeld, & E.A.D. Mitchell. 2011. Rediscovery of Nebela ansata (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida) in eastern North America: biogeographical implications. Journal of Biogeography 38:1897-1906. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf) (blog post)
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van Bellen, S., M. Garneau, & R.K. Booth. 2011. Holocene carbon accumulation rates from three ombrotrophic peatlands in boreal Quebec, Canada: impact of climate-driven ecohydrological change. The Holocene 21: 1217-1231. (link to pdf)(email me for pdf)
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Thompson, T.A., K. Lepper, A.L. Endres, J.W. Johnston, S.J. Baedke, E. Argyilan, R.K. Booth, & D.A. Wilcox. 2011. Mid Holocene lake level and shoreline behavior during the Nipissing phase of the upper Great Lakes at Alpena, Michigan, USA. Journal of Great Lakes Research 37:567-576. (link to pdf)(email me for pdf)
2010
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Booth, R.K. 2010. Testing the climate sensitivity of peat-based paleoclimate reconstructions in mid-continental North America. Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 720–731. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.018 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Booth, R.K., M. Lamentowicz, & D.J. Charman. 2010. Preparation and analysis of testate amoebae in peatland paleoenvironmental studies. Mires and Peat 7, Article 02, 1-7 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Markel, E., R.K. Booth, & Y. Qin. 2010. Testate amoebae and δ13C of Sphagnum as surface-moisture proxies in Alaskan peatlands. The Holocene 20: 463-475. doi:10.1177/0959683609354303 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S.T. Jackson, & M. Notaro 2010. Using peatland archives to test paleoclimate hypotheses. PAGES news 18: 6-8. (link to PAGES site to download entire special issue on "Peatlands:Paleoenvironments and Carbon Dynamics") (email me for pdf of just this article)
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Talbot, J., P.J.H. Richard, N.T. Roulet, & R.K. Booth. 2010. Assessing long-term hydrological and ecological responses to drainage in a raised bog using paleoecology and a hydrosequence. Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 143-156. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Booth, R.K. & B. Meyers. 2010. Environmental controls on pore number in Hyalosphenia papilio: implications for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Acta Protozoologica 49: 29-35. (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Nichols, J.E., R.K. Booth, S.T. Jackson, E.G. Pendall, & Y. Huang. 2010. Differential hydrogen isotopic ratios of Sphagnum and vascular plant biomarkers in ombrotrophic peatlands as a quantitative proxy for precipitation—evaporation balance. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74: 1407-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.11.012 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
Selected publications prior to 2009
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Jackson, S.T., J. Betancourt, R.K. Booth, & S.T. Gray. 2009. Ecology and the ratchet of events: climate variability, niche dimensions, and species distributions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 106 (supplement 2): 19685-19692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901644106 (link to pdf) (email me for pdf)
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Booth, R.K. 2008. Testate amoebae as proxies for mean annual water-table depth in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands of North America. Journal of Quaternary Science 23:43-57. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., M. Notaro, S.T. Jackson, & J.E. Kutzbach. 2006. Widespread drought episodes in the western Great Lakes region during the past 2000 years: geographic extent and potential mechanisms. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 242: 415-427. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., J.E. Kutzbach, S.C. Hotchkiss, & R.A. Bryson. 2006. A reanalysis of the relationship between strong westerlies and precipitation in the Great Plains and Midwest regions of North America . Climatic Change 76: 427-441. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S.C. Hotchkiss, & D.A. Wilcox. 2005. Discoloration of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tape as a proxy for water-table depth in peatlands: validation and assessment of seasonal variability. Functional Ecology 19:1040-1047. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K & J.R. Zygmunt. 2005. Biogeography and comparative ecology of testate amoebae inhabiting Sphagnum -dominated peatlands in the Great Lakes and Rocky Mountain regions of North America . Diversity and Distributions 11: 577-590. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S.T. Jackson, S.L. Forman, J.E. Kutzbach, E.A. Bettis, III, J. Kreig, and D.K. Wright. 2005. A severe centennial-scale drought in continental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkages. The Holocene 15: 321-328. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S.T. Jackson, & C.E.D. Gray. 2004. Paleoecology and high-resolution paleohydrology of a kettle peatland in Upper Michigan . Quaternary Research 61: 1-13. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K. & S.T. Jackson. 2003. A high-resolution record of late Holocene moisture variability from a Michigan raised bog. The Holocene 13: 865-878. (pdf) (link to data at NOAA paleoclimatology)
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Booth, R.K., F.J. Rich, & S.T. Jackson. 2003. Paleoecology of mid-Wisconsinan peat clasts from Skidaway Island , Georgia . Palaios 18: 63-68. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K. 2002. Testate amoebae as paleoindicators of surface-moisture changes on Michigan peatlands: modern ecology and hydrological calibration . Journal of Paleolimnology 28: 329-348. (pdf)
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Jackson , S.T. & R.K. Booth. 2002. The role of late Holocene climate variability in the expansion of yellow birch in the western Great Lakes region. Diversity and Distributions 8: 275-284. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K., S.T. Jackson, & T.A. Thompson. 2002. Paleoecology of a northern Michigan lake and the relationship among climate, vegetation, and Great Lakes water-levels. Quaternary Research 57: 120-130. (pdf)
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Booth, R.K. 2001. Ecology of testate amoebae in two Lake Superior coastal wetlands: implications for paleoecology and environmental monitoring. Wetlands 21: 564-576. (pdf)




