Lesson 1
Topic:Introduction to the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Grade Level: Grade 8 (all tracks will be studying the novel Fahrenheit 451
**Note** Students are seated in groups.There are approximately seven seating groups in the classroom.
Instructional Objectives:
  • Students will be able to discuss the issues of censorship and book burning as encountered within the novel.
  • Students will demonstrate a grasp of the imagery, plot, and characters from the fist section of the novel.
  • Students will utilize prior knowledge and life experience to debate the issues of book preservation and censorship.
  • Students will be able to convey their curiosity and attention to detail through a reflective journal: done for homework.
  • Students will realize the role of imagery within the novel.
Materials:
  • The novel Fahrenheit 451
  • Loose-leaf paper
Concepts addressed: Students will address the issues of censorship, book usage and life span, characterization, plot, and imagery.

Click here to view lesson alignment with Pennsylvania State Standards.

Engagement/ Anticipatory set:
  • Pose the following question: Do we need to read literature? Given the accessibility of modern technology, do we really need to read? 
  • Students will individually think about this question and reflect for approximately 1 minute. Students will have the option of writing down their ideas.
  • Students will discuss the pros and cons they have reflected upon.
Procedure:
  • The students will be assigned, according to their seating arrangement, either the pro or con side of the issue. I will pick which seating group will be what side in a random fashion.
  • Students will be told to read the numbered index card on the desk. This will determine what role they will play in the group part of the lesson.
  • On the board, the following will be written: This will be simplified for the students. 
    1. Individually, write down at least four points surrounding your issue.
    2. Person with the number 3: write down your group's best points. They will also write the name and number of each group member.
    3. Person with the number 1: write down questions your group would want to ask the other side of the question.
    4. Remaining group members: designated speakers, explaining what your group discussed and asks the questions. 
  • During students working in groups, I will give constant time reminders to keep them on task and focused. The group activity should take approximately 10 minutes.
  • Students will move their chairs to either side of the room dependent upon what side, pro or con, they were.
  • The students will take part in an informal debate. Students will be reminded to be civil, no name calling. I will moderate this debate, calling on students who have their hand raised. Each group will have the opportunity to speak and ask their questions.
  • I will explain the setting of the novel and why this activity was done. 
  • Students will be asked where in history the “burning of books” and belief that books were not to be read had occurred. Additional questions can be found in the next section.
  • Students are then asked to ponder the burning of books in a future setting. This will lead directly into a guided reading of the novel.
  • Readingà beginning pages: I will begin the reading for the students and then call on a student. Each student will be required to read a page then call on another member of the class to read. I will stop the student periodically to ensure they understand what is going on. Question for this can be found in the next section.
Key discussion questions:
  1. Why did they decide to burn the books?
  2. So far, who are the characters?
  3. What does the term plot mean?  Make sure you write this down.
  4. What is imagery? Why do you think this is a useful tool?
  5. How does this imagery enhance the content of the story?
Closure:
  • Review: Questioning found in the “Key discussion questions” section. This will get students thinking about what they will do for homework.
Extension activity/ Homework:
    Read up to page 28.Create reflection journal to be discussed in class tomorrow. (A sample of this journal can be found in the General information section.I will also draw this on the board so the students know exactly what I want.Students will also be made aware that I will check their homework tomorrow.)
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