The Brain

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=140 BGCOLOR="#9966CC" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="16c00a20ezthtv.gif"> <div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Isabels Page"><U><B>home</B></U></A><B>     |     </B><FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#330066" FACE="Arial" ><B>Isabel's Page</B></FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="id66.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Reading Corner"><U>Reading Corner</U></A>   |   <B>The Brain</B>   |   <A HREF="id67.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Brain Quest"><U>Brain Quest</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id68.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Brain Test"><U>Brain Test</U></A></div> <div> <B>The Brain</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#CCFF66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <A HREF="id53.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Teaching Portfolio"><U><IMG SRC="20864640.gif" border=0 width="100" height="100" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" 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HREF="id34.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="School Photos"><U><IMG SRC="0b5692a0.gif" border=0 width="105" height="42" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id34.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="School Photos"><U><B>School Photos</B></U></A></div> <bR> <bR> </td> <td valign="top" height=340 BGCOLOR="#CCFF66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <IMG SRC="10692860.gif" border=0 width="146" height="134" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"><FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Comic Sans MS" ><B>The Brain</B></FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B>Topic: The Brain Structure and Function</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Grade Level/s: 12</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Instructional Objectives:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Students will understand the structure and function of the various parts of the brain.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The differences between the functioning of the teenage brain and the functioning of an adult brain.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Students will understand the impact that damage to the brain can have on normal human functioning.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Students will understand the impact that drugs and alcohol can have on the brain.</div> <bR> <div> <B>Concepts Addressed:</B></div> <div> <B>3.1.12 C</B></div> <div> Access and apply patterns in science and technology</div> <div> <B>3.2.12 </B></div> <div> Apply and use the technology design process to solve problems</div> <div> <B>3.3.12 A</B></div> <div> Explain the relationship between structure and function at all levels of organization</div> <div> <B>3.3.12 B </B></div> <div> Analyze the chemical and structural basis of living organisms</div> <div> <B>3.7.12 E</B></div> <div> Assess the effectiveness of computer communication systems</div> <bR> <div> <B>Material Required:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Puzzle </div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Simple Electrical circuit</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Over head</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Transparencies</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Meninges</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Lobes of the Brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Diagramed functions of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Cells of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Deep structures of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ventricles</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">How to write a research report directions</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Internet access:</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Briefings: <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Georgia" ><A HREF="http://www.sfn.org/briefings/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sfn.org/briefings/"><U><U>http://www.sfn.org/briefings/</U></U></A></FONT></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Neuroscience for Kids: <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Georgia" ><A HREF="http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/ne"><U><U>http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html</U></U></A></FONT></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Home page: <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Georgia" ><A HREF="http://library.thinkquest.org/18299/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://library.thinkquest.org/18299/"><U><U>http://library.thinkquest.org/18299/</U></U></A></FONT></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Wave: <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Georgia" ><A HREF="http://library.thinkquest.org/28457/main.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://library.thinkquest.org/28457/main"><U><U>http://library.thinkquest.org/28457/main.html</U></U></A></FONT></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Storm: <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Georgia" ><A HREF="http://library.thinkquest.org/27807/Brain.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://library.thinkquest.org/27807/Brai"><U><U>http://library.thinkquest.org/27807/Brain.html</U></U></A></FONT></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain questions</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Scavenger Hunt of Cranial nerves</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Structure and function of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Charts</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Diagrams</div> <bR> <div> <B>Engagement:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Puzzle: Watch the Brain Learn</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Time a volunteer doing a jigsaw puzzle and record the score on the board</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Have the same person do the puzzle two more times, timing him/her each time</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Repeat Procedure with another person</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Simple Circuit Board</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Have students watch as you connect the final wire to make the light shine. </div> <bR> <div> <B>Key Questions:</B></div> <div> <B>Engagement: Brain Puzzle</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">How are the person's times different?</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Did they improve the more times they did the puzzle?</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Answer, yes: the persons brain has learned to do the task</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Answer, no: the persons brain is still learning and needs to keep trying</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">How do the times differ between the two individuals?</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Remember that what is easy for one person may be difficult for another.</div> <div> <B>Engagement: The Simple Circuit</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ask students to explain what is happening to make the light shine.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ask students to compare this action to what is happening in the brain. Lead them to understand</div> <div> that electrical impulses travel though neural pathways, resulting in thought or action.</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Procedure:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Begin with the engagement activity</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Lead a discussion on the structure and functions of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Have students use the internet to explore and answer the Brain discussion as well as complete</div> <div> the structure and function charts questions in groups of two</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Closure:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Lead a whole class discussion on the questions</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Assessment:</B></div> <div> <B>Formal:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Formal Assessment (test) refer to teacher notes</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Rubric for Writing a research report</div> <div> <B>Informal:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain questions</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Scavenger Hunt of Cranial nerves</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Structure and function of the brain</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Charts</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Extension Activities:</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Research a disease or injury that affects brain function, such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. How does it affect the brain? What symptoms does a person with this disease display? Are there treatments for it? What causes it? What does this disease reveal about how the human brain work?</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Extra Credit: <B>Nerve Function Scavenger Hunt</B></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Symb075c00b700f000000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Students are to finish their charts of brain structure and function</div> <bR> <bR> <div> _____________________________________________________________________________</div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>Structure & Function Of The Brain</B></div> <bR> <div>           Chart1: The Cells and Protection of the Brain</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="293"><div> Structure</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 WIDTH="293"><div> Function</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="293"><div> Neuron</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Responsible for sending and receiving nerve impulses or signals.</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="293"><div> Neuralgia</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Provides neurons with nourishment, protection, and structural support.</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="293"><div> Meninges</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Three layers of tissue that protect the brain and spinal cord.</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 151 WIDTH="293"><div> Dura Mater</div> <bR> <bR> <div> Falx</div> <bR> <bR> <div> Tentorium</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Outermost and toughest of the 3 meninges. (Protection)</div> <bR> <div> Separates the right and left half of the brain</div> <bR> <div> Separates the upper and lower parts of the brain</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="293"><div> Arachnoid</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Thin and delicate covers the entire brain(second layer, Protection)</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 95 WIDTH="293"><div> Pia Mater</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Closest to the surface of the brain, covers the entire surface and is rich with blood vessels that reach deep into the surface of the brain. (Protection)</div> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 95 WIDTH="293"><div> Cerebrospinal Fluid</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> Surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Watery substance that helps to cushion the brain and spinal cord from injury.</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Chart2: Structure of the Brain</B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Structure</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Function</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 136 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Cerebrum</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Cerebral Cortex</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Basal Nuclei (Ganglia)</B></div> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>The bulk of the brain: left & right hemisphere.</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>The outer “gray matter” region. Billions of neurons</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Gray matter areas located deep with in the white matter of the cerebral hemisphere.</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 30 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Corpus Callosum</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Connects the two halves of the brain and delivers messages from one half to the other.</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 141 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Frontal Lobe:</B></div> <div> <B>Primary Motor</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Premotor Cortex</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Prefrontal Cortex</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Broca's Area</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>Movement of body parts</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Eye and head movement</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Memory intelligence & concentration</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Language</B></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 77 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Temporal Lobe</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Wernicke's Area</B></div> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <B>Sound hearing memory</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Language and speech functions</B></div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 105 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Parietal Lobe</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Interprets simultaneously signals received from other areas of the brain such as vision, hearing, motor, sensory and memory. TOUCH</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>New information received is given meaning (memory)</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 48 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Occipital Lobe</B></div> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Visual field ; how our eyes see the world around us</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 91 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Cerebellum</B></div> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Fine tunes our motor activity or movement, maintains posture, sense of balance by controlling our muscles and sense the position of out limbs. Important in the ability to perform rapid and repetitive actions.</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 225 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Brain Stem</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Mid Brain</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Pons</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Medulla</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Structure holding up the cerebellum; relay station; passing messages back and forth from various body parts and the cerebral cortex. </B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Center of ocular motion</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Coordinating eye and facial movements, facial sensation, hearing and balance</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Controls breathing, blood pressure, heart rhythms and swallowing</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Chart3: Deep Structure of the Brain</B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 HEIGHT= 18 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Structure</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Function</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 265 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Diencephalon:</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Thalamus</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Hypothalamus</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Central core of the forebrain and is surrounded by the cerebral hemisphere. Contains:</B></div> <div> <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Serves as a relay station for almost all information that comes and goes from the cortex. Plays a role in pain sensation, attention and alertness.</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Contains nerve connections that send messages to the pituitary gland therefore plays a role in: Body temperature; Emotions; Hunger; Thirst; Circadian Rhythms; Hormones</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="601" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 216 WIDTH="293"><div> <B>Limbic System</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Hippocampus</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Amygdala</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="293"><div> <B>A group of structures important in controlling emotion and response to a given situation. </B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Also important in memory; emotional behavior</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Emotional behavior</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>______________________________________________________________________</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>_____________________________________________________________________________________</B></div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>Extra Credit:</B><B>Nerve Function Scavenger Hunt</B></div> <bR> <div> These nerves have been responsible for some very specialized features and they have traditionally been both named and numbered</div> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 HEIGHT= 87 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>Cranial Nerve</B></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#E6E6E6 WIDTH="378"><div> Function</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> I Olfactory</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Smell</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> II Optic </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Visual field and ability to see</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> III Oculomotor </div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Eye movements; eyelid opening</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> IV Trochlear </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Eye movements</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> V Trigeminal</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Facial sensation</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> VI Abducens</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Eye movements</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> VII Facial </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><bR> <div> Eyelid closing; facial expression; taste sensation</div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> VIIIAcousticI</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Hearing; sense of balance</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> IX Glossopharyngeal</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Taste sensation swallowing</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> X Vagus</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Swallowing; taste sensation</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="159"><div> XI Accessory</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Control neck and shoulder muscle</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="552" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> XII Hypoglossal</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="378"><bR> <div> Tongue movement</div> <bR> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>