by
Irina Negrea
The scene in which Juana Ines
de la Cruz confesses to her "sinful" ways and asks for
forgiveness from God and Church
is constructed by Bemberg with precision and
craftsmanship. Placed
at the end of the movie (1:41:50), this scene offers at least two
readings: a "mainstream" reading
and a more subversive one, where a close analysis of the way
in which the director uses the
mise-en-scene (setting and lighting) yields a surprising
conclusion. I intend to
argue that Bemberg subverts history (or what is known of it) in order
to bring to light a harsh critique
of patriarchy and its controlling and confining spaces reserved
for women....
Like the entire film, the scene
in which Sor Juana indulges the company of the clergy and
scholars in the dark quarters
of the convent is meaningfully constructed down to the minutest
detail. This scene up
for analysis gives hidden clues as to the conclusion of the movie where
Sor Juana experiences a shift
in character, when she, as Irina Negrea says, “confesses to her
‘sinful’ ways and asks for forgiveness
from GOD and Church” (1:41:50). In this earlier
portion of film (28:04), Sor
Juana’s actions reveal to the viewer a manner of self-indulgence, a
trait from which nuns vow to
absolve themselves during the wedding ceremony to the
Church....