Information Sources for IR 396

Lehigh University

Prospects for Peace in the 21st Century

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Use of the Citation Index method for locating relevant articles:

To search for articles which cite particularly useful earlier articles ("Chaining citations forward") use:

SOCIAL SCIENCE CITATION INDEX - Via the WEB OF SCIENCE DATABASE SERVICE

Web of Science
Web of Science includes the Science Citation Expanded®, Social Sciences Citation Index®, and Arts & Humanities Citation Index. The databases search "current and retrospective multidisciplinary information from approximately 8,500 of the most prestigious, high impact research journals in the world." Cited reference searching allows users to "navigate forward, backward, and through the literature, searching all disciplines and time spans to uncover all the information relevant to their research." Citation indexes allow the user to track a particular article to see if it has been cited by other authors and discover more recent articles that may be crucial to your research.

The Web of Science online subscription goes back to 1993.  The earlier print version of the Social Science Citation Index is in the Fairchild Reference Index collection and covers back to 1966.

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Selected Databases

Use these Databases to locate academic journal articles.

ACADEMIC INDEX (INFOTRAC)
 Coverage 1980-  This multi-disciplinary journal includes materials from arts and the humanities to social sciences, science and technology.  You can access scholarly journals, magazines and newspapers - with full text and images for certain journals.

CIAO, Columbia International Affairs Online-
  A comprehensive source for theory and research in international affairs. It publishes a wide range of
 scholarship including  papers from university research institutes  and NGO's, foundation-funded research projects, and proceedings  from conferences.

ECONLIT
An index to journals, books and working papers in Economics. Coverage goes back to 1969 in this online database.

PAIS (Public Affairs Information Service)
This database contains materials published since 1972. It includes articles, books, conference proceedings, government documents, book chapters, and statistical directories about public affairs. Covers most of the major International Relations journals.

PROQUEST Research Library
This index provides access to citations and in many cases full text of articles from over 1800 journals on a wide range of topics. Also a source for news from major U.S. newspapers. Dates of coverage vary by periodical, many go back to 1986 or earlier.

WorldCat Database
Not an index to articles in journals. This specialized tool is essentially a catalog of the books, manuscripts, documents , journal
holdings  and other materials in libraries in  the U.S. and internationally.

Ranking List of top journals in International Relations and Political Science.

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News Resources

News and contemporary accounts of world events can be found in numerous resources available from library subscriptions and  widely available web news providers. In addition to the Proquest database listed above or the abundant news links available through the  WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs website listed under Web Portals in this guide,  you might find the following resources useful:

FACTIVA DATABASE
While this database generally has a business focus, it is a very useful source of foreign newspaper coverage of a variety of topics.  You must use Internet Explorer browser for best results.

LEXIS/NEXIS ACADEMIC
Hundreds of international and foreign news sources are available in full text from this proprietary database. Includes the New York Times and the Washington Post as well as major newspapers from countries around the world. Note that the coverage of the Los Angeles Times in Lexis only extends back 6 months. At this time there is no other alternative subscription.

MEMRI, Middle East Media Research Institute
The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) "explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East. Founded in February 1998 to inform the debate over U.S. policy in the Middle East, MEMRI is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit, 501 (c)3 organization. MEMRI's headquarters is located in Washington, DC with branch offices in Berlin, London, and Jerusalem, where MEMRI also maintains its Media Center."

WORLD NEWS CONNECTION  (Note: This product is produced by the U.S. Government)
World News Connection (WNC) is an online news service, only accessible via the World  Wide Web.
It provides translations of non-US media sources by Foreign Broadcast Information Service analysts. The WNC is useful for monitoring coverage of political, social and economic events in the foreign national and local press.  It offers an extensive array of translated and English-language news and   information. Particularly effective in its coverage of local media sources, WNC provides  the power to identify what really is happening in a specific country or region.  This database is a rolling file and covers only the current approximately 6  years. LU has a one-user account. If someone else is searching you cannot get into the files. IMPORTANT: USE THE EXIT BUTTON TO LEAVE THE SYSTEM OR IT WILL NOT ADMIT THE NEXT USER  UNTIL IT TIMES OUT.


Research and Advocacy Organizations

Amnesty International
AI's mission is to "undertake research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all human rights." From the AI homepage, the link to 'Library" allows you to search their archive of many reports, news releases and urgent actions published from 1996 to date.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, founded in 1910, is a private, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization"dedicated to advancing cooperation between nations and promoting active international engagement by the United States. " It publishes a wide range of books, reports, policy briefs, and working papers on a range of international affairs issues. Many of these resources appear on its website.

Congressional Budget Office
An agency of the U.S. Congress, CBO aims to "provide the Congress with the objective, timely, nonpartisan analyses needed for economic and budget decisions and with the information and estimates required for the Congressional budget process."

Congressional Research Service
The Congressional Research Service is " the public policy research arm of the United States Congress. As a legislative branch agency within the Library of Congress, CRS works exclusively and directly for Members of Congress, their Committees and staff on a confidential, nonpartisan basis." The CRS prepares studies and reports analysing a broad spectrum of issues of interest to the work of the Congress. These reports are not widely distributed which is a issue of concern to information advocates.Rrecently the websites which provided significant access to these materials have been dismantled. Some websites that still maintain access to a select number of older and recent reports are listed below:
http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/index.html
http://fpc.state.gov/c4763.htm
http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRS/

Federation of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists is a " nonprofit, tax-exempt organization founded in 1945 as the Federation of Atomic Scientists. Its founders were members of the Manhattan Project, creators of the atom bomb and deeply concerned about the implications of its use for the future of humankind. Known in its early years as the "scientists lobby," FAS combines the scholarly resources of its member scientists and informed citizens with knowledge of practical politics. Endorsed by the nearly 60 Nobel Laureates in biology, chemistry, economics, medicine, and physics as sponsors, FAS is uniquely qualified to bring the scientific perspective to public policy. FAS' strategies include advocacy, briefings with policy makers and the press, public education and outreach, collaboration with civil rights, human rights, and arms control groups, and grassroots organizing." The FAS homepage provides information on its various projects such as Arms Sales Monitoring, Biological Weapons, CyberStrategy, Intelligence Reform.

Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide. It accepts no government funds, directly or indirectly. Its mission is "to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice." Many of its publications and reports are downloadable from the website.

INCORE:
INCORE, (International Conflict Research) was set up in 1993 by the University of Ulster and the United Nations University to undertake research and policy work that is useful to the resolution of ethnic, political and religious conflicts.
 

International Atomic Energy Agency
The IAEA is " the world's center of cooperation in the nuclear field. It was set up as the world's "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 within the United Nations family. The Agency works with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies." Website provides reports on nuclear power capabilities of the countries of the world.

International Crisis Group (ICG)
"An independent, non-profit, multinational organisation, with 90 staff  members on five continents, working through field-based analysis and high-level advocacy to prevent and  resolve deadly conflict."

Institute for Defense Analyses
The Institute for Defense Analyses is a "federally funded research and development center established to assist the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, and Defense Agencies in addressing important national security issues, particularly those requiring scientific and technical expertise. IDA also conducts related research for other government agencies on national problems for which the Institute’s skills and experience are especially suited."

Iraq Watch
Iraq Watch is a "comprehensive web site devoted to tracking mass destruction weapons in Iraq. In the wake of Saddam Hussein's ouster, the site is committed to monitoring efforts to account for these weapons. Iraq Watch details key Iraqi organizations and sites involved in weapons proliferation, lists their foreign suppliers, and provides access to U.N. and other documents that describe past and present activities in Iraq." It is a private, non-profit, non-partisan foundation that operates in Washington, D.C. under the auspices of the University of Wisconsin.

Rand Corporation
The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that provides research and analysis on defense and security but also increasingly on a variety of other topics such as health and education. A good deal of their funding comes from U.S. government, particularly the Department of Defense.

United States Institute of Peace
Reports from this U.S. funded institute are concerned with various aspects of international conflict and its resolution.

VINC Project
The work of R. William Ayres, the VINC project is " a research program studying the processes, outcomes, and resolutions of Violent, Intrastate Nationalist Conflicts." The website includes access to papers and datasets.

Conservative and Republican Party Advocacy Organizations:
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI)
The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research is dedicated to preserving and strengthening...limited government, private enterprise, vital cultural and political institutions, and a strong foreign policy and national defense—through scholarly research, open debate, and publications.

Heritage Foundation

"Founded in 1973, The Heritage Foundation is a research and educational institute - a think tank - whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense."

Liberal and Democratic Party Advocacy Organizations:
People for the American Way
Formed in 1981 to combat what the Statement of Purpose of the organization calls  "the current voices of stridency and division (that)  may replace those of reason and unity.  The long term agenda of People For the American Way is broad. It includes reducing social tension and polarizations, encouraging community participation, fostering understanding among different segments of our society, and increasing the level and quality of public dialogue."
Their website link called Progressive Voice leads to listings of other Progressive advocacy organizations.

To find other political advocacy groups:
Political Advocacy Groups: A Directory ofUnited States Lobbists
This site offers a directory of over 200 advocacy groups arranged by name and subject. Subject listing provides address, phone number, brief description, and web link if available.

Political Issues and Debates
This section of the larger Politics1 website provides a listing of  ideologies and political and social issues with links to organizations which take a serious interest in that issue.

The Media Transparency : the money behind the media
 This website focuses on where many of the Research Institutes and Advocacy organizations raise and spend their money: Critically focuses on those organizations with a conservative agenda. For a variety of perspectives look at some of the other organizations listed on: http://www.politics1.com/issues-speech.htm


Sources for transcripts of speeches and press releases from U.S. Government officials

President and administration -  http://www.whitehouse.gov

Secretary of State and State Department - http://www.state.gov

Department of Defense - http://www.defenselink.mil/

For web addresses of other U.S. government agencies see:  http://www.lib.duke.edu/texis/searchdb/uslinks/uslinks

Selected sources of statistical data

General and Economic Data
One of your first steps for  finding statistics might be to consult the Statistical Abstract of the United States
(317.3 U58s FM-1-R-REF or on the WWW  ) or use the new Lexis-Nexis Statistical. This database is a web based product that incorporates the information from the Index to International Statistics:IIS ( 310.016 I38   FM-1-REF) as well as other statistical indexes such as the American Statistics Index and the Statistical Reference Index.  In particular, the IIS  component provides thorough indexing of the statistical studies and reports produced by international agencies and organizations. It is a terrific resource for identifying social and economic data on foreign countries.  While some of the data may be accessible directly from the Statistical Universe product, the library owns the IIS microfiche collection that provides access to the text and data from the actual reports. We also own many of the statistical reports in print format so it can't hurt to check ASA, the online catalog.

The statistical abstract-like volumes for other nations are available in Fairchild Library  in a microfiche collection known as the CIS National Statistical Compendiums. FM-2-South, microfiche area.
Other excellent sources of general and economic data include:

SourceOECD

Produced by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, SourceOECD is a database which provides full-text online for all OECD monographs and reports, twenty-four periodicals, a reference title and the OECD statistical databases. Some of the many statistical databases available include Main Economic Indicators and National Accounts Statistics.

Global Development Finance, 2002  - CD ROM
Analyses global economic growth and provides complete statistical data for 136 countries. "Internal debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, and debt restructuring are provided for 1970, 1980 and 1990, and 1993 through 1998)." With the CD-ROM edition users can work interactively with the data.
336.3435 G562  CD-INFO. FM-Reserve

International Financial Statistics Yearbook (International Monetary Fund)
Excellent source for information on exchange rates, international liquidity, interest rates, prices, bank assets, production, imports and exports.  Updated by monthly issues of International Financial Statistics.
332.05 I61ib  FM-1-REF

International Trade Statistics Yearbook
Detailed trade data for individual countries  and world trade statistics for specific commodities. Latest in Reference. 382.058 U581y FM-1-REF.

Main Economic Indicators (OECD)
Contains data on the most recent changes in the economies of member countries. Recent issues in Current Periodicals area. Later editions bound in 330.5 O68m  FM-3-South.

World Development Indicators, 2003 - CD ROM
Data on poverty, health, education, gender and environment as well as a comprehensive view of the world economy.
"Contains 40 years of time series data for more than 200 countries from 1960 to 2001, single-year observations and spreadsheets of the book edition's tables. It also includes more than 1000 country tables along with the text for the World Development Indicators print edition and the World Bank Atlas. Makes it possible to retrieve data into spreadsheet format, create maps and graphs and export data." Some parts of the data can be found  on the web at their Data Query site which offers free access to a 5-year, 54-indicators segment of the World  Development Indicators (WDI) database
http://www.worldbank.org/data/dataquery.html
330.91724 CD  - FM-Reserve (1day loan)

World Development Report
"The World Bank's annual World Development Report (WDR) is an invaluable guide to the economic, social and environmental state of the world today. Each year the WDR provides in depth analysis of a specific aspect of development. Past reports have considered such topics as the role of the state, transition economies, labor, infrastructure, health, the environment, and  poverty. "  1979- 2003  in print at 330.91724 W9271 FM-3-North.  Recent editions on the Web with some exceptions.

Yearbook of Labour Statistics (UN)
Labor statistics from over 180 countries are reported in this volume. Latest edition in Reference.
331 I61y  FM-1-REF

Demographic, Ethnic and Nationalism Data:
 

Demographic Yearbook (UN)
Population, vital and other statistics for many countries. Latest edition kept in Reference.
312.058 D383 FM-1-REF

Human Development Reports
The UN Human Development office publishes global, regional and national human development reports. This webpage provides access to these reports from the most recent back to the mid 1990's.  Human Development Report’s primary purpose is to assess the state of human development across the globe and provide a critical analysis of a specific theme each year. It combines thematic policy analysis with detailed country data that focus on human well-being, not just economic trends. Selecting the "Statistics" link will get you to the Human Development Indices - a summary composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: longevity, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.

Minorities at Risk Project
A University of Maryland based research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active
communal groups in all countries with a current population  of at least 500,000.

Statistical Yearbook (United Nations)
Contains a wide variety of statistics for countries throughout the world. Latest edition kept in Reference.
310.58 U581s  FM-1-REF

Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
Updates the UN Statistical Yearbook immediately above.
310-5 M78a  FM-3-South

Statistical Yearbook (UNESCO)
Contains international statistics on education, science, culture and communications. Latest edition in Reference.
312.9 U589s  FM-1-REF

International Conflict,  Military and Terrorism Data:

Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS)
This website, produced as part of the Monterey Institute of International Studies provides data and news on weapons of mass
destruction. CNS, in cooperation with the Nuclear Threat Initiative, makes several of its WMD databases available freely. Go to the following website for information and links: http://cns.miis.edu/dbinfo/about.htm

Guide to Resources: International Terrorism
This guide, prepared for IR 90, provides an extensive list of resources and links to materials on terrorism and terrorist groups.

The Military Balance (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies)
Presents armed forces data by country
355.2 L847c Latest edition at in FM-1-REF

Peace and Conflict 2003
The second edition in the Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research (INSCR) Program's biennial global report series. This global report details major trends in armed conflict, self-determination movements, and democracy through the contemporary era, 1946-2002, and provides a "conflict ledger" assessing each country's "peace-building capacity" in 2003.

SIPRI Yearbook
Covers Military spending and armaments, Non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament with extensive annexes on arms control and disarmament agreements and a chronology of security- and arms control-related events. Some data available at website: http://databases.sipri.se/
341.6705 S864s Latest edition in FM-1-REF

World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers (U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency; U.S. Dept of State)
Provides data on arms imports and exports. Some data available on web: http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/bureau_ac/reports_ac.html
355.62. u581wo  Latest edition in FM-DOCS-Ref - Use Statistical Universe for most recent editions (later than 1998), Govt publication access has been inconsistent.
 
 

OTHER WEB PORTALS FOR STATISTICAL DATA

Fedstats
A gateway to statistics from over 100 U.S. federal agencies.

InfoDome:Statistical Information
A website developed by Lehigh University Libraries as a pointer to useful statistical sources and databases.

Statistical Resources on the Web
Valuable gateway to all types of data sites.

STATISTICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGES FOR USE IN DATA ANALYSIS

Excel - A Microsoft spreadsheet package widely available on campus and through the CD's distributed by LTS.

SPSS and SAS  are more complex statistical analysis packages. They are available at Lehigh Computing Public Sites. Must be downloaded to public site machines using the Install Software package. Douglas Reese is the Library and Technology Services computing consultant who supports this package. He can help you get started with the application and help you do basic tasks. He does NOT interpret results nor advise you as the the kind of analysis you should do to answer a particular question. You can contact him at dsr1@lehigh.edu or x85125.

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Portals to I.R. Web sites

Foreign Affairs Online
This metasite on Foreign Affairs designed by a professor of International Law offers brief annotations and recommendations on a wide variety of Internet  resources germane to the subject. Included here are annotated listings of official  US and foreign government sites; UN sites; nongovernmental and  intergovernmental organization sites; think tanks; news sources; sites devoted to  human rights, international relations, and law; and much more. The section on map  resources is particularly good, offering a number of "highly recommended" sites  that researchers are likely to find valuable. Copyright Internet Scout Project, 1999.

InfoDome: International Relations
This website hosted by Lehigh University brings together the electronic resources available to LU students. It also will retrieve web sites selected by LU librarians for their academic research value.

The WWW Virtual Library: Migration and Ethnic Relations
"This megadirectory of sites contains a massive set of annotated links to information resources, primary documents, institutions, and research centers on the broad topic of migration and ethnic relations/conflict. Extremely well organized and well annotated, with a number of different points of access and a good search engine for the entire site."

The WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources
A major gateway to resources in international affairs. Provides annotations and  links to a significant number of web sites from international organizations and  countries as well as foreign news resources.

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Guide created by Roseann Bowerman, Social Sciences Librarian, Lehigh University
To schedule an appointment for additional assistance with your research you can reach me at 610-758-3053 or by email.
I also have consulting Room Hours: 1:00pm to 5pm, Wednesday afternoons in Fairchild library.

January 2004