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A Parent's Guide to Response to Intervention (RTI)

What is Response to Intervention?
Although there is no single, widely-used "model" for Response to Intervention, it is generally defined as a three-tier model that uses research-based interventions designed to help a student become more successful, rather than focusing on his lack of success.

The whole idea of RTI is to PREVENT students from developing more serious academic and behavior problems. The earlier we catch potential problems, the better chance of students being successful.


What does this mean for my child?
Tier 1
of the RTI model is the benchmark level. Approximately 80% of students in a school will respond to a good core curriculum and will fall in Tier 1. All students will receive:
  • Instruction in a research-based core curriculum that has been proven successful
  • Monitoring of their progress at three times during the year called benchmarks - fall, winter and spring
Tier 2 of the RTI model is the strategic level. Approximately 15% of students in a school will fall in Tier 2. If your child fails to make adequate progress in the core curriculum, he or she will receive the following in addition to the core curriculum:
  • Supplemental instruction about 2 or 3 times per week in small groups (about 6 - 8 students) with other students who need similar skill development
  • Instruction that is from scientifically, research based instructional programs
  • Monitoring of his or her progress about once every two to four weeks to show the rate of improvement given this strategic instruction
Tier 3 of the RTI model is the intensive level. Approximately 5% of students in a school typically will fall in Tier 3. If your child fails to make adequate progress in Tier 2, he or she will be moved to Tier 3 where the following will be provided in addition to the core curriculum:
  • Intensive interventions in small groups (about 3 or 4 students) about 4 or 5 times per week
  • Instructional interventions from scientifically, research based instructional programs that are targeted on his or her individual problems
  • Monitoring of your child's progress about once per week to show the rate of improvement given this intensive instruction

Who will provide instruction to my child if he needs support?
Age-appropriate and research-based interventions will be provided to your child either through a push-in (supports in the classroom) or pull-out (instruction provided in another classroom in the building) model, depending on the type of support they require. Instruction will be delivered by trained teachers.

What happens if my child does not respond as expected to Tier 3 interventions?

A comprehensive evaluation might then be recommended by the school professionals, who would discuss with you and obtain your permission for this process to proceed before any evaluation would be conducted.


Links for Parents

The National Council for Learning Disabilities provides a parent center with an excellent resource for parents explaining more about RTI as well as the Individuals for Disabilities Education Act.

Reading Rockets

Parents Guide to RTI