Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 11:05:08 +0900 From: Andrzej Kozlowski Subject: Re: htpy gps of spheres On Tue, Jan 19, 1999, DON DAVIS wrote: >Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 01:23:22 GMT >From: carlos@picard.ups-tlse.fr (Carlos Simpson) >Subject: Re: response to R. Brown > >As predicted by Andrzej Kozlowski, ``the study of well-defined things'' >does seem like a good answer. This provides an occasion to post to the >topology list, where it belongs, a question raised a while ago on >``categories'' (my apologies to the probably large number of you who >subscribe to both lists). > >To be brief: it is often stated that ``one of the major problems in topology >is the homotopy groups of spheres''. What is the ``well-defined'' question >here? For example, is there an explicit conjecture that needs to be proved? > >---Carlos Simpson > > > > I am sure I am biased, but it seems to me that the only "well defined" problem in this area that I can think of is dead. It was killed by David Anick's proof that the problem of computing the homotopy groups of spheres is of the NP-complete type, which essentially means that algorithms are useless for this purpose. In spite of this I still, from time to time, find myself attending talks (the last time a couple of moths ago) where people present yet another totally impractical one. Of course all the answers are somewhere in the Platonic universe of correct answers to all mathematical problems (except, perhaps, the undecidable ones), but we just can't get at them. Andrzej Kozlowski Toyama International University JAPAN http://sigma.tuins.ac.jp/ http://eri2.tuins.ac.jp/