last updated May 2008

by Stefan Maas & Nicole Perry

Publications (chronologically)

2008...2007...2006...2005... 2004...2003...2002...2001...2000...1999...1998...1997...1996...1995...1988-1994

or all years listed by Author Name

2008

Agranat, L., Raitskin, O., Sperling, J., and Sperling, R. (2008). The editing enzyme ADAR1 and the mRNA surveillance protein hUpf1 interact in the cell nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 5028-5033.

Cenci, C., Barzotti, R., Galeano, F., Corbelli, S., Rota, R., Massimi, L., Di Rocco, C., O'Connell, M.A., and Gallo, A. (2008). Down-regulation of RNA editing in pediatric astrocytomas: ADAR2 EDITING ACTIVITY INHIBITS CELL MIGRATION AND PROLIFERATION. J Biol Chem 283, 7251-7260.

Luo, M., and Schramm, V.L. (2008). Transition state structure of E. coli tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase. J Am Chem Soc 130, 2649-2655.

Nishimoto, Y., Yamashita, T., Hideyama, T., Tsuji, S., Suzuki, N., and Kwak, S. (2008). Determination of editors at the novel A-to-I editing positions. Neurosci Res.

Tian, N., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., and Jin, Y. (2008). A-to-I editing sites are a genomically encoded G: implications for the evolutionary significance and identification of novel editing sites. RNA 14, 211-216.

2007

Beal, P.A., Maydanovych, O., and Pokharel, S. (2007). The chemistry and biology of RNA editing by adenosine deaminases. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf), 83-84.

Das, A.K., and Carmichael, G.G. (2007). ADAR editing wobbles the microRNA world. ACS Chem Biol 2, 217-220.

Habig, J.W., Dale, T., and Bass, B.L. (2007). miRNA editing--we should have inosine this coming. Mol Cell 25, 792-793.

Hou, Y., Chen, J., Gao, M., Zhou, F., Du, W., Shen, Y., Yang, S., and Zhang, X. J. (2007). Five novel mutations of RNA-specific adenosine deaminase gene with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Acta Derm Venereol 87, 18-21.

Jepson, J.E., and Reenan, R.A. (2007). Genetic approaches to studying adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Methods Enzymol 424, 265-287.

Kawahara, Y., Zinshteyn, B., Sethupathy, P., Iizasa, H., Hatzigeorgiou, A. G., and Nishikura, K. (2007). Redirection of silencing targets by adenosine-to-inosine editing of miRNAs. Science 315, 1137-1140.

Keegan, L.P., Rosenthal, J.J., Roberson, L.M., and O'Connell, M.A. (2007). Purification and assay of ADAR activity. Methods Enzymol 424, 301-317.

Laxminarayana, D., Khan, I.U., O'Rourke, K.S., and Giri, B. (2007). Induction of 150-kDa adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA (ADAR)-1 gene expression in normal T lymphocytes by anti-CD3-epsilon and anti-CD28. Immunology 122, 623-633.

Laxminarayana, D., O'Rourke K, S., Maas, S., and Olorenshaw, I. (2007). Altered editing in RNA editing adenosine deaminase ADAR2 gene transcripts of systemic lupus erythematosus T lymphocytes. Immunology.

Lev-Maor, G., Sorek, R., Levanon, E.Y., Paz, N., Eisenberg, E., and Ast, G. (2007). RNA-editing-mediated exon evolution. Genome Biol 8, R29.

Liang, H., and Landweber, L. F. (2007). Hypothesis: RNA editing of microRNA target sites in humans? Rna 13, 463-467.

Nie, Y., Hammond, G. L., and Yang, J. H. (2007). Double-stranded RNA deaminase ADAR1 increases host susceptibility to virus infection. J Virol 81, 917-923.

Olsen, D. P., Dunlap, K., and Jacob, M. H. (2007). Kainate receptors and RNA editing in cholinergic neurons. J Neurochem 101, 327-341.

Ohlson, J., Pedersen, J.S., Haussler, D., and Ohman, M. (2007). Editing modifies the GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha3. RNA 13, 698-703.

Ohman, M. (2007). A-to-I editing challenger or ally to the microRNA process. Biochimie 89, 1171-1176.

Paz, N., Levanon, E.Y., Amariglio, N., Heimberger, A.B., Ram, Z., Constantini, S., Barbash, Z.S., Adamsky, K., Safran, M., Hirschberg, A., et al. (2007). Altered adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in human cancer. Genome Res 17, 1586-1595.

Rula, E.Y., and Emeson, R.B. (2007). Mouse models to elucidate the functional roles of adenosine-to-inosine editing. Methods Enzymol 424, 333-367.

Schoft, V.K., Schopoff, S., and Jantsch, M.F. (2007). Regulation of glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA splicing by RNA editing. Nucleic Acids Res 35, 3723-3732.

Sergeeva, O.A., Amberger, B.T., and Haas, H.L. (2007). Editing of AMPA and serotonin 2C receptors in individual central neurons, controlling wakefulness. Cell Mol Neurobiol 27, 669-680.

Sixsmith, J., and Reenan, R.A. (2007). Comparative genomic and bioinformatic approaches for the identification of new adenosine-to-inosine substrates. Methods Enzymol 424, 245-264.

Valente, L., and Nishikura, K. (2007). RNA binding-independent dimerization of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA and dominant negative effects of nonfunctional subunits on dimer functions. J Biol Chem 282, 16054-16061.

Zahn, R. C., Schelp, I., Utermohlen, O., and von Laer, D. (2007). A-to-G hypermutation in the genome of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol 81, 457-464.

Zhang, F., and Rabinovici, R. (2007). Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 accelerates cell cycle through increased translation and activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Shock 27, 214-219.

2006

Blow, M. J., Grocock, R. J., van Dongen, S., Enright, A. J., Dicks, E., Futreal, P. A., Wooster, R., and Stratton, M. R. (2006). RNA editing of human microRNAs. Genome Biol 7, R27.

Casey, J. L. (2006). RNA editing in hepatitis delta virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 307, 67-89.

Chilibeck, K. A., Wu, T., Liang, C., Schellenberg, M. J., Gesner, E. M., Lynch, J. M., and MacMillan, A. M. (2006). FRET analysis of in vivo dimerization by RNA-editing enzymes. J Biol Chem 281, 16530-16535.

Diegelmann, S., Nieratschker, V., Werner, U., Hoppe, J., Zars, T., and Buchner, E. (2006). The conserved protein kinase-A target motif in synapsin of Drosophila is effectively modified by pre-mRNA editing. BMC Neurosci 7, 76.

Du, Y., Davisson, M. T., Kafadar, K., and Gardiner, K. (2006). A-to-I pre-mRNA editing of the serotonin 2C receptor: comparisons among inbred mouse strains. Gene 382, 39-46.

Feng, Y., Sansam, C. L., Singh, M., and Emeson, R. B. (2006). Altered RNA editing in mice lacking ADAR2 autoregulation. Mol Cell Biol 26, 480-488.

Gan, Z., Zhao, L., Yang, L., Huang, P., Zhao, F., Li, W., and Liu, Y. (2006). RNA editing by ADAR2 is metabolically regulated in pancreatic islets and beta-cells. J Biol Chem 281, 33386-33394.

Gardiner, K., and Du, Y. (2006). A-to-I editing of the 5HT2C receptor and behaviour. Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic 5, 37-42.

Greger, I. H., Akamine, P., Khatri, L., and Ziff, E. B. (2006). Developmentally regulated, combinatorial RNA processing modulates AMPA receptor biogenesis. Neuron 51, 85-97.

Guryev, V., Koudijs, M. J., Berezikov, E., Johnson, S. L., Plasterk, R. H., van Eeden, F. J., and Cuppen, E. (2006). Genetic variation in the zebrafish. Genome Res 16, 491-497.

Hallegger, M., Taschner, A., and Jantsch, M. F. (2006). RNA aptamers binding the double-stranded RNA-binding domain. Rna 12, 1993-2004.

Hartwig, D., Schutte, C., Warnecke, J., Dorn, I., Hennig, H., Kirchner, H., and Schlenke, P. (2006). The large form of ADAR 1 is responsible for enhanced hepatitis delta virus RNA editing in interferon-alpha-stimulated host cells. J Viral Hepat 13, 150-157.

Hoopengardner, B. (2006). Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing: perspectives and predictions. Mini Rev Med Chem 6, 1213-1216.

Kawahara, Y., and Nishikura, K. (2006). Extensive adenosine-to-inosine editing detected in Alu repeats of antisense RNAs reveals scarcity of sense-antisense duplex formation. FEBS Lett 580, 2301-2305.

Kittler, J. T. (2006). Censoring the editor in transient forebrain ischemia. Neuron 49, 646-648.

Laurencikiene, J., Kallman, A. M., Fong, N., Bentley, D. L., and Ohman, M. (2006). RNA editing and alternative splicing: the importance of co-transcriptional coordination. EMBO Rep 7, 303-307.

Levanon, E. Y., and Eisenberg, E. (2006). Algorithmic approaches for identification of RNA editing sites. Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic 5, 43-45.

Maas, S., Kawahara, Y., Tamburro, K. M., and Nishikura, K. (2006). A-to-I RNA Editing and Human Disease. RNA Biol 3.

Maydanovych, O., and Beal, P. A. (2006). C6-substituted analogues of 8-azanebularine: probes of an RNA-editing enzyme active site. Org Lett 8, 3753-3756.

Neeman, Y., Levanon, E. Y., Jantsch, M. F., and Eisenberg, E. (2006). RNA editing level in the mouse is determined by the genomic repeat repertoire. Rna 12, 1802-1809.

Nishikura, K. (2006). Editor meets silencer: crosstalk between RNA editing and RNA interference. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7, 919-931.

O'Connell, M. A., and Keegan, L. P. (2006). Drosha versus ADAR: wrangling over pri-miRNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13, 3-4.

Peng, P. L., Zhong, X., Tu, W., Soundarapandian, M. M., Molner, P., Zhu, D., Lau, L., Liu, S., Liu, F., and Lu, Y. (2006). ADAR2-dependent RNA editing of AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 determines vulnerability of neurons in forebrain ischemia. Neuron 49, 719-733.

Pokharel, S., and Beal, P. A. (2006). High-throughput screening for functional adenosine to inosine RNA editing systems. ACS Chem Biol 1, 761-765.

Poulsen, H., Jorgensen, R., Heding, A., Nielsen, F. C., Bonven, B., and Egebjerg, J. (2006). Dimerization of ADAR2 is mediated by the double-stranded RNA binding domain. Rna 12, 1350-1360.

Roberson, L. M., and Rosenthal, J. J. (2006). An accurate fluorescent assay for quantifying the extent of RNA editing. Rna 12, 1907-1912.

Rubio, M. A., Ragone, F. L., Gaston, K. W., Ibba, M., and Alfonzo, J. D. (2006). C to U editing stimulates A to I editing in the anticodon loop of a cytoplasmic threonyl tRNA in Trypanosoma brucei. J Biol Chem 281, 115-120.

Stapleton, M., Carlson, J. W., and Celniker, S. E. (2006). RNA editing in Drosophila melanogaster: New targets and functional consequences. Rna 12, 1922-1932.

Steele, E. J., Lindley, R. A., Wen, J., and Weiller, G. F. (2006). Computational analyses show A-to-G mutations correlate with nascent mRNA hairpins at somatic hypermutation hotspots. DNA Repair (Amst) 5, 1346-1363.

Stefl, R., Xu, M., Skrisovska, L., Emeson, R. B., and Allain, F. H. (2006). Structure and specific RNA binding of ADAR2 double-stranded RNA binding motifs. Structure 14, 345-355.

Takahashi, M., Yoshimoto, T., Shimoda, M., Kono, T., Koizumi, M., Yazumi, S., Shimada, Y., Doi, R., Chiba, T., and Kubo, H. (2006). Loss of function of the candidate tumor suppressor prox1 by RNA mutation in human cancer cells. Neoplasia 8, 1003-1010.

Tojo, K., Sekijima, Y., Suzuki, T., Suzuki, N., Tomita, Y., Yoshida, K., Hashimoto, T., and Ikeda, S. (2006). Dystonia, mental deterioration, and dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria in a family with ADAR1 mutation. Mov Disord 21, 1510-1513.

Wang, H., Hou, Z., Wu, Y., Ma, X., and Luo, X. (2006). p150 ADAR1 isoform involved in maintenance of HeLa cell proliferation. BMC Cancer 6, 282.

Xu, M., Wells, K. S., and Emeson, R. B. (2006). Substrate-dependent contribution of double-stranded RNA-binding motifs to ADAR2 function. Mol Biol Cell 17, 3211-3220.

Yang, W., Chendrimada, T. P., Wang, Q., Higuchi, M., Seeburg, P. H., Shiekhattar, R., and Nishikura, K. (2006). Modulation of microRNA processing and expression through RNA editing by ADAR deaminases. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13, 13-21.

2005

Agrawal, R., and Stormo, G. D. (2005). Editing efficiency of a Drosophila gene correlates with a distant splice site selection. Rna 11, 563-566.

Clutterbuck, D. R., Leroy, A., O'Connell, M. A., and Semple, C. A. (2005). A bioinformatic screen for novel A-I RNA editing sites reveals recoding editing in BC10. Bioinformatics 21, 2590-2595.

Eisenberg, E., Adamsky, K., Cohen, L., Amariglio, N., Hirshberg, A., Rechavi, G., and Levanon, E. Y. (2005). Identification of RNA editing sites in the SNP database. Nucleic Acids Res 33, 4612-4617.

Eisenberg, E., Nemzer, S., Kinar, Y., Sorek, R., Rechavi, G., and Levanon, E. Y. (2005). Is abundant A-to-I RNA editing primate-specific? Trends Genet 21, 77-81.

Elias, Y., and Huang, R. H. (2005). Biochemical and structural studies of A-to-I editing by tRNA:A34 deaminases at the wobble position of transfer RNA. Biochemistry 44, 12057-12065.

George, C. X., Wagner, M. V., and Samuel, C. E. (2005). Expression of interferon-inducible RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1 during pathogen infection and mouse embryo development involves tissue-selective promoter utilization and alternative splicing. J Biol Chem 280, 15020-15028.

Jones, A. K., Grauso, M., and Sattelle, D. B. (2005). The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Genomics 85, 176-187.

Koeris, M., Funke, L., Shrestha, J., Rich, A., and Maas, S. (2005). Modulation of ADAR1 editing activity by Z-RNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 33, 5362-5370.

Kwak, S., and Kawahara, Y. (2005). Deficient RNA editing of GluR2 and neuronal death in amyotropic lateral sclerosis. J Mol Med 83, 110-120.

Levanon, E. Y., Hallegger, M., Kinar, Y., Shemesh, R., Djinovic-Carugo, K., Rechavi, G., Jantsch, M. F., and Eisenberg, E. (2005). Evolutionarily conserved human targets of adenosine to inosine RNA editing. Nucleic Acids Res 33, 1162-1168.

Levanon, K., Eisenberg, E., Rechavi, G., and Levanon, E. Y. (2005). Letter from the editor: Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in Alu repeats in the human genome. EMBO Rep 6, 831-835.

Macbeth, M. R., Schubert, H. L., Vandemark, A. P., Lingam, A. T., Hill, C. P., and Bass, B. L. (2005). Inositol hexakisphosphate is bound in the ADAR2 core and required for RNA editing. Science 309, 1534-1539.

Mattick, J. S., and Makunin, I. V. (2005). Small regulatory RNAs in mammals. Hum Mol Genet 14 Spec No 1, R121-132.

Nie, Y., Ding, L., Kao, P. N., Braun, R., and Yang, J. H. (2005). ADAR1 interacts with NF90 through double-stranded RNA and regulates NF90-mediated gene expression independently of RNA editing. Mol Cell Biol 25, 6956-6963.

Ohlson, J., Enstero, M., Sjoberg, B. M., and Ohman, M. (2005). A method to find tissue-specific novel sites of selective adenosine deamination. Nucleic Acids Res 33, e167.

Pfeffer, S., Sewer, A., Lagos-Quintana, M., Sheridan, R., Sander, C., Grasser, F. A., van Dyk, L. F., Ho, C. K., Shuman, S., Chien, M., et al. (2005). Identification of microRNAs of the herpesvirus family. Nat Methods 2, 269-276.

Reenan, R. A. (2005). Molecular determinants and guided evolution of species-specific RNA editing. Nature 434, 409-413.

Sallacz, N. B., and Jantsch, M. F. (2005). Chromosomal storage of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 in Xenopus oocytes. Mol Biol Cell 16, 3377-3386.

Sattelle, D. B., Jones, A. K., Sattelle, B. M., Matsuda, K., Reenan, R., and Biggin, P. C. (2005). Edit, cut and paste in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family of Drosophila melanogaster. Bioessays 27, 366-376.

Valente, L., and Nishikura, K. (2005). ADAR gene family and A-to-I RNA editing: diverse roles in posttranscriptional gene regulation. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 79, 299-338.

Vitali, P., Basyuk, E., Le Meur, E., Bertrand, E., Muscatelli, F., Cavaille, J., and Huttenhofer, A. (2005). ADAR2-mediated editing of RNA substrates in the nucleolus is inhibited by C/D small nucleolar RNAs. J Cell Biol 169, 745-753.

Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., Blackwell, K., and Carmichael, G. G. (2005). Vigilins bind to promiscuously A-to-I-edited RNAs and are involved in the formation of heterochromatin. Curr Biol 15, 384-391.

Xia, S., Yang, J., Su, Y., Qian, J., Ma, E., and Haddad, G. G. (2005). Identification of new targets of Drosophila pre-mRNA adenosine deaminase. Physiol Genomics 20, 195-202.

Yang, W., Wang, Q., Howell, K. L., Lee, J. T., Cho, D. S., Murray, J. M., and Nishikura, K. (2005). ADAR1 RNA deaminase limits short interfering RNA efficacy in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem 280, 3946-3953.

Zheng, Z. M., Tang, S., and Tao, M. (2005). Development of resistance to RNAi in mammalian cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1058, 105-118.

2004

Amore, M., Strippoli, P., Laterza, C., Tagariello, P., Vitale, L., Casadei, R., Frabetti, F., Canaider, S., Lenzi, L., D'Addabbo, P., et al. (2004). Sequence analysis of ADARB1 gene in patients with familial bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 81, 79-85.

Amore, M., Strippoli, P., Laterza, C., Tagariello, P., Vitale, L., Casadei, R., Frabetti, F., Canaider, S., Lenzi, L., D'Addabbo, P., et al. (2004). Sequence analysis of ADARB1 gene in patients with familial bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 81, 79-85.

Bezanilla, F. (2004). RNA editing of a human potassium channel modifies its inactivation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11, 915-916.

Bhalla, T., Rosenthal, J. J., Holmgren, M., and Reenan, R. (2004). Control of human potassium channel inactivation by editing of a small mRNA hairpin. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11, 950-956.

Blow, M., Futreal, P. A., Wooster, R., and Stratton, M. R. (2004). A survey of RNA editing in human brain. Genome Res 14, 2379-2387.

Bundschuh, R. (2004). Computational prediction of RNA editing sites. Bioinformatics 20, 3214-3220.

Dawson, T. R., Sansam, C. L., and Emeson, R. B. (2004). Structure and sequence determinants required for the RNA editing of ADAR2 substrates. J Biol Chem 279, 4941-4951.

Dawson, T. R., Sansam, C. L., and Emeson, R. B. (2004). Structure and sequence determinants required for the RNA editing of ADAR2 substrates. J Biol Chem 279, 4941-4951.

Flomen, R., Knight, J., Sham, P., Kerwin, R., and Makoff, A. (2004). Evidence that RNA editing modulates splice site selection in the 5-HT2C receptor gene. Nucleic Acids Res 32, 2113-2122.

Hartner, J. C., Schmittwolf, C., Kispert, A., Muller, A. M., Higuchi, M., and Seeburg, P. H. (2004). Liver disintegration in the mouse embryo caused by deficiency in the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1. J Biol Chem 279, 4894-4902.

Hartner, J. C., Schmittwolf, C., Kispert, A., Muller, A. M., Higuchi, M., and Seeburg, P. H. (2004). Liver disintegration in the mouse embryo caused by deficiency in the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1. J Biol Chem 279, 4894-4902.

Haudenschild, B. L., Maydanovych, O., Veliz, E. A., Macbeth, M. R., Bass, B. L., and Beal, P. A. (2004). A transition state analogue for an RNA-editing reaction. J Am Chem Soc 126, 11213-11219.

Jayan, G. C. (2004). RNA editing in hepatitis delta virus: unsolved puzzles. ScientificWorldJournal 4, 628-637.

Johnston, N. (2004). Abundant A-to-I editing in the human transcriptome. Drug Discov Today 9, 822-823.

Kawahara, Y., Ito, K., Sun, H., Ito, M., Kanazawa, I., and Kwak, S. (2004). Regulation of glutamate receptor RNA editing and ADAR mRNA expression in developing human normal and Down's syndrome brains. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 148, 151-155.

Keegan, L. P., Leroy, A., Sproul, D., and O'Connell, M. A. (2004). Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs): RNA-editing enzymes. Genome Biol 5, 209.

Kim, D. D., Kim, T. T., Walsh, T., Kobayashi, Y., Matise, T. C., Buyske, S., and Gabriel, A. (2004). Widespread RNA editing of embedded alu elements in the human transcriptome. Genome Res 14, 1719-1725.

Koslowsky, D. J. (2004). A historical perspective on RNA editing: how the peculiar and bizarre became mainstream. Methods Mol Biol 265, 161-197.

Levanon, E. Y., Eisenberg, E., Yelin, R., Nemzer, S., Hallegger, M., Shemesh, R., Fligelman, Z. Y., Shoshan, A., Pollock, S. R., Sztybel, D., et al. (2004). Systematic identification of abundant A-to-I editing sites in the human transcriptome. Nat Biotechnol 22, 1001-1005.

Lipton, S. A. (2004). Sporadic ALS: blame it on the editor. Nat Med 10, 347.

Luciano, D. J., Mirsky, H., Vendetti, N. J., and Maas, S. (2004). RNA editing of a miRNA precursor. Rna 10, 1174-1177.

Macbeth, M. R., Lingam, A. T., and Bass, B. L. (2004). Evidence for auto-inhibition by the N terminus of hADAR2 and activation by dsRNA binding. Rna 10, 1563-1571.

McGrew, L., Price, R. D., Hackler, E., Chang, M. S., and Sanders-Bush, E. (2004). RNA editing of the human serotonin 5-HT2C receptor disrupts transactivation of the small G-protein RhoA. Mol Pharmacol 65, 252-256.

Morse, D. P. (2004). Identification of substrates for adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. Methods Mol Biol 265, 199-218.

Nishikura, K. (2004). Editing the message from A to I. Nat Biotechnol 22, 962-963.

Song, W., Liu, Z., Tan, J., Nomura, Y., and Dong, K. (2004). RNA editing generates tissue-specific sodium channels with distinct gating properties. J Biol Chem 279, 32554-32561.

Stephens, O. M., Haudenschild, B. L., and Beal, P. A. (2004). The binding selectivity of ADAR2's dsRBMs contributes to RNA-editing selectivity. Chem Biol 11, 1239-1250.

Tohda, M., Sukma, M., and Watanabe, H. (2004). RNA editing and short variant of serotonin 2C receptor mRNA in neuronally differentiated NG108-15 cells. J Pharmacol Sci 96, 164-169.

Wang, Q., Miyakoda, M., Yang, W., Khillan, J., Stachura, D. L., Weiss, M. J., and Nishikura, K. (2004). Stress-induced apoptosis associated with null mutation of ADAR1 RNA editing deaminase gene. J Biol Chem 279, 4952-4961.

Wang, Q., Miyakoda, M., Yang, W., Khillan, J., Stachura, D. L., Weiss, M. J., and Nishikura, K. (2004). Stress-induced apoptosis associated with null mutation of ADAR1 RNA editing deaminase gene. J Biol Chem 279, 4952-4961.

Xie, K., Sowden, M. P., Dance, G. S., Torelli, A. T., Smith, H. C., and Wedekind, J. E. (2004). The structure of a yeast RNA-editing deaminase provides insight into the fold and function of activation-induced deaminase and APOBEC-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101, 8114-8119.

Yang, W., Wang, Q., Kanes, S. J., Murray, J. M., and Nishikura, K. (2004). Altered RNA editing of serotonin 5-HT2C receptor induced by interferon: implications for depression associated with cytokine therapy. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 124, 70-78.

Zhang, Z., and Carmichael, G. G. (2004). Methods for the analysis of adenosine-to-inosine editing in RNA. Methods Mol Biol 257, 75-84.

2003

Barbon, A., Vallini, I., La Via, L., Marchina, E., and Barlati, S. (2003). Glutamate receptor RNA editing: a molecular analysis of GluR2, GluR5 and GluR6 in human brain tissues and in NT2 cells following in vitro neural differentiation. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 117, 168-178.

Bratt, E., and Ohman, M. (2003). Coordination of editing and splicing of glutamate receptor pre-mRNA. Rna 9, 309-318.

Carlson, C. B., Stephens, O. M., and Beal, P. A. (2003). Recognition of double-stranded RNA by proteins and small molecules. Biopolymers 70, 86-102.

Cho, D. S., Yang, W., Lee, J. T., Shiekhattar, R., Murray, J. M., and Nishikura, K. (2003). Requirement of dimerization for RNA editing activity of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA. J Biol Chem 278, 17093-17102.

Desterro, J. M., Keegan, L. P., Lafarga, M., Berciano, M. T., O'Connell, M., and Carmo-Fonseca, M. (2003). Dynamic association of RNA-editing enzymes with the nucleolus. J Cell Sci 116, 1805-1818.

Doyle, M., and Jantsch, M. F. (2003). Distinct in vivo roles for double-stranded RNA-binding domains of the Xenopus RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 in chromosomal targeting. J Cell Biol 161, 309-319.

Dracheva, S., Elhakem, S. L., Marcus, S. M., Siever, L. J., McGurk, S. R., and Haroutunian, V. (2003). RNA editing and alternative splicing of human serotonin 2C receptor in schizophrenia. J Neurochem 87, 1402-1412.

Gallo, A., Keegan, L. P., Ring, G. M., and O'Connell, M. A. (2003). An ADAR that edits transcripts encoding ion channel subunits functions as a dimer. Embo J 22, 3421-3430.

Greger, I. H., Khatri, L., Kong, X., and Ziff, E. B. (2003). AMPA receptor tetramerization is mediated by Q/R editing. Neuron 40, 763-774.

Hoopengardner, B., Bhalla, T., Staber, C., and Reenan, R. (2003). Nervous system targets of RNA editing identified by comparative genomics. Science 301, 832-836.

Kallman, A. M., Sahlin, M., and Ohman, M. (2003). ADAR2 A-->I editing: site selectivity and editing efficiency are separate events. Nucleic Acids Res 31, 4874-4881.

Kawahara, Y., Ito, K., Sun, H., Kanazawa, I., and Kwak, S. (2003). Low editing efficiency of GluR2 mRNA is associated with a low relative abundance of ADAR2 mRNA in white matter of normal human brain. Eur J Neurosci 18, 23-33.

Klaue, Y., Kallman, A. M., Bonin, M., Nellen, W., and Ohman, M. (2003). Biochemical analysis and scanning force microscopy reveal productive and nonproductive ADAR2 binding to RNA substrates. Rna 9, 839-846.

Lincecum, T. L., Jr., Tukalo, M., Yaremchuk, A., Mursinna, R. S., Williams, A. M., Sproat, B. S., Van Den Eynde, W., Link, A., Van Calenbergh, S., Grotli, M., et al. (2003). Structural and mechanistic basis of pre- and posttransfer editing by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Mol Cell 11, 951-963.

Maas, S., Rich, A., and Nishikura, K. (2003). A-to-I RNA editing: recent news and residual mysteries. J Biol Chem 278, 1391-1394.

Markle, D., Das, S., Ward, S. V., and Samuel, C. E. (2003). Functional analysis of the KCS-like element of the interferon-inducible RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 promoter. Gene 304, 143-149.

Sansam, C. L., Wells, K. S., and Emeson, R. B. (2003). Modulation of RNA editing by functional nucleolar sequestration of ADAR2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 14018-14023.

Saunders, L. R., and Barber, G. N. (2003). The dsRNA binding protein family: critical roles, diverse cellular functions. Faseb J 17, 961-983.

Seeburg, P. H., and Hartner, J. (2003). Regulation of ion channel/neurotransmitter receptor function by RNA editing. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13, 279-283.

Tonkin, L. A., and Bass, B. L. (2003). Mutations in RNAi rescue aberrant chemotaxis of ADAR mutants. Science 302, 1725.

Veliz, E. A., Easterwood, L. M., and Beal, P. A. (2003). Substrate analogues for an RNA-editing adenosine deaminase: mechanistic investigation and inhibitor design. J Am Chem Soc 125, 10867-10876.

Wong, S. K., Sato, S., and Lazinski, D. W. (2003). Elevated activity of the large form of ADAR1 in vivo: very efficient RNA editing occurs in the cytoplasm. Rna 9, 586-598.

Yang, J. H., Luo, X., Nie, Y., Su, Y., Zhao, Q., Kabir, K., Zhang, D., and Rabinovici, R. (2003). Widespread inosine-containing mRNA in lymphocytes regulated by ADAR1 in response to inflammation. Immunology 109, 15-23.

Yang, J. H., Nie, Y., Zhao, Q., Su, Y., Pypaert, M., Su, H., and Rabinovici, R. (2003). Intracellular localization of differentially regulated RNA-specific adenosine deaminase isoforms in inflammation. J Biol Chem 278, 45833-45842.

2002

Bass, B. L. (2002). RNA editing by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. Annu Rev Biochem 71, 817-846.

Batzer, M. A., and Deininger, P. L. (2002). Alu repeats and human genomic diversity. Nat Rev Genet 3, 370-379.

Brown, B. A., 2nd, Athanasiadis, A., Hanlon, E. B., Lowenhaupt, K., Wilbert, C. M., and Rich, A. (2002). Crystallization of the Zalpha domain of the human editing enzyme ADAR1 complexed with a DNA-RNA chimeric oligonucleotide in the left-handed Z-conformation. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 58, 120-123.

Casey, J. L. (2002). RNA editing in hepatitis delta virus genotype III requires a branched double-hairpin RNA structure. J Virol 76, 7385-7397.

Grauso, M., Reenan, R. A., Culetto, E., and Sattelle, D. B. (2002). Novel putative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes, Dalpha5, Dalpha6 and Dalpha7, in Drosophila melanogaster identify a new and highly conserved target of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-mediated A-to-I pre-mRNA editing. Genetics 160, 1519-1533.

Greger, I. H., Khatri, L., and Ziff, E. B. (2002). RNA editing at arg607 controls AMPA receptor exit from the endoplasmic reticulum. Neuron 34, 759-772.

Gurevich, I., Tamir, H., Arango, V., Dwork, A. J., Mann, J. J., and Schmauss, C. (2002). Altered editing of serotonin 2C receptor pre-mRNA in the prefrontal cortex of depressed suicide victims. Neuron 34, 349-356.

Herbert, A., Wagner, S., and Nickerson, J. A. (2002). Induction of protein translation by ADAR1 within living cell nuclei is not dependent on RNA editing. Mol Cell 10, 1235-1246.

Jaikaran, D. C., Collins, C. H., and MacMillan, A. M. (2002). Adenosine to inosine editing by ADAR2 requires formation of a ternary complex on the GluR-B R/G site. J Biol Chem 277, 37624-37629.

Jayan, G. C., and Casey, J. L. (2002). Increased RNA editing and inhibition of hepatitis delta virus replication by high-level expression of ADAR1 and ADAR2. J Virol 76, 3819-3827.

Jayan, G. C., and Casey, J. L. (2002). Inhibition of hepatitis delta virus RNA editing by short inhibitory RNA-mediated knockdown of ADAR1 but not ADAR2 expression. J Virol 76, 12399-12404.

Knight, S. W., and Bass, B. L. (2002). The role of RNA editing by ADARs in RNAi. Mol Cell 10, 809-817.

Laxminarayana, D., Khan, I. U., and Kammer, G. (2002). Transcript mutations of the alpha regulatory subunit of protein kinase A and up-regulation of the RNA-editing gene transcript in lupus T lymphocytes. Lancet 360, 842-849.

Ma, E., Tucker, M. C., Chen, Q., and Haddad, G. G. (2002). Developmental expression and enzymatic activity of pre-mRNA deaminase in Drosophila melanogaster. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 102, 100-104.

Morse, D. P., Aruscavage, P. J., and Bass, B. L. (2002). RNA hairpins in noncoding regions of human brain and Caenorhabditis elegans mRNA are edited by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 7906-7911.

Oh, D. B., Kim, Y. G., and Rich, A. (2002). Z-DNA-binding proteins can act as potent effectors of gene expression in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 16666-16671.

Rosenthal, J. J., and Bezanilla, F. (2002). Extensive editing of mRNAs for the squid delayed rectifier K+ channel regulates subunit tetramerization. Neuron 34, 743-757.

Schaub, M., and Keller, W. (2002). RNA editing by adenosine deaminases generates RNA and protein diversity. Biochimie 84, 791-803.

Seeburg, P. H. (2002). A-to-I editing: new and old sites, functions and speculations. Neuron 35, 17-20.

Slavov, D., and Gardiner, K. (2002). Phylogenetic comparison of the pre-mRNA adenosine deaminase ADAR2 genes and transcripts: conservation and diversity in editing site sequence and alternative splicing patterns. Gene 299, 83-94.

Strehblow, A., Hallegger, M., and Jantsch, M. F. (2002). Nucleocytoplasmic distribution of human RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 is modulated by double-stranded RNA-binding domains, a leucine-rich export signal, and a putative dimerization domain. Mol Biol Cell 13, 3822-3835.

Tonkin, L. A., Saccomanno, L., Morse, D. P., Brodigan, T., Krause, M., and Bass, B. L. (2002). RNA editing by ADARs is important for normal behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. Embo J 21, 6025-6035.

Wolf, J., Gerber, A. P., and Keller, W. (2002). tadA, an essential tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase from Escherichia coli. Embo J 21, 3841-3851.

Wong, S. K., and Lazinski, D. W. (2002). Replicating hepatitis delta virus RNA is edited in the nucleus by the small form of ADAR1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 15118-15123.

2001

Eckmann, C. R., Neunteufl, A., Pfaffstetter, L., and Jantsch, M. F. (2001). The human but not the Xenopus RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 has an atypical nuclear localization signal and displays the characteristics of a shuttling protein. Mol Biol Cell 12, 1911-1924.

Gerber, A. P., and Keller, W. (2001). RNA editing by base deamination: more enzymes, more targets, new mysteries. Trends Biochem Sci 26, 376-384.

Herbert, A., and Rich, A. (2001). The role of binding domains for dsRNA and Z-DNA in the in vivo editing of minimal substrates by ADAR1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98, 12132-12137.

Liu, Y., Wolff, K. C., Jacobs, B. L., and Samuel, C. E. (2001). Vaccinia virus E3L interferon resistance protein inhibits the interferon-induced adenosine deaminase A-to-I editing activity. Virology 289, 378-387.

Maas, S., Kim, Y. G., and Rich, A. (2001). Genomic clustering of tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAT1 and two tRNA synthetases. Mamm Genome 12, 387-393.

Maas, S., Patt, S., Schrey, M., and Rich, A. (2001). Underediting of glutamate receptor GluR-B mRNA in malignant gliomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98, 14687-14692.

Niswender, C. M., Herrick-Davis, K., Dilley, G. E., Meltzer, H. Y., Overholser, J. C., Stockmeier, C. A., Emeson, R. B., and Sanders-Bush, E. (2001). RNA editing of the human serotonin 5-HT2C receptor. alterations in suicide and implications for serotonergic pharmacotherapy. Neuropsychopharmacology 24, 478-491.

Poulsen, H., Nilsson, J., Damgaard, C. K., Egebjerg, J., and Kjems, J. (2001). CRM1 mediates the export of ADAR1 through a nuclear export signal within the Z-DNA binding domain. Mol Cell Biol 21, 7862-7871.

Rabinovici, R., Kabir, K., Chen, M., Su, Y., Zhang, D., Luo, X., and Yang, J. H. (2001). ADAR1 is involved in the development of microvascular lung injury. Circ Res 88, 1066-1071.

Raitskin, O., Cho, D. S., Sperling, J., Nishikura, K., and Sperling, R. (2001). RNA editing activity is associated with splicing factors in lnRNP particles: The nuclear pre-mRNA processing machinery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98, 6571-6576.

Reenan, R. A. (2001). The RNA world meets behavior: A-->I pre-mRNA editing in animals. Trends Genet 17, 53-56.

Samuel, C. E. (2001). Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin Microbiol Rev 14, 778-809, table of contents.

Sato, S., Wong, S. K., and Lazinski, D. W. (2001). Hepatitis delta virus minimal substrates competent for editing by ADAR1 and ADAR2. J Virol 75, 8547-8555.

Scadden, A. D., and Smith, C. W. (2001). RNAi is antagonized by A-->I hyper-editing. EMBO Rep 2, 1107-1111.

Scadden, A. D., and Smith, C. W. (2001). Specific cleavage of hyper-edited dsRNAs. Embo J 20, 4243-4252.

Schwartz, T., Behlke, J., Lowenhaupt, K., Heinemann, U., and Rich, A. (2001). Structure of the DLM-1-Z-DNA complex reveals a conserved family of Z-DNA-binding proteins. Nat Struct Biol 8, 761-765.

Seeburg, P. H., Single, F., Kuner, T., Higuchi, M., and Sprengel, R. (2001). Genetic manipulation of key determinants of ion flow in glutamate receptor channels in the mouse. Brain Res 907, 233-243.

Veliz, E. A., Stephens, O. M., and Beal, P. A. (2001). Synthesis and analysis of RNA containing 6-trifluoromethylpurine ribonucleoside. Org Lett 3, 2969-2972.

Visiers, I., Hassan, S. A., and Weinstein, H. (2001). Differences in conformational properties of the second intracellular loop (IL2) in 5HT(2C) receptors modified by RNA editing can account for G protein coupling efficiency. Protein Eng 14, 409-414.

Vissel, B., Royle, G. A., Christie, B. R., Schiffer, H. H., Ghetti, A., Tritto, T., Perez-Otano, I., Radcliffe, R. A., Seamans, J., Sejnowski, T., et al. (2001). The role of RNA editing of kainate receptors in synaptic plasticity and seizures. Neuron 29, 217-227.

Wong, S. K., Sato, S., and Lazinski, D. W. (2001). Substrate recognition by ADAR1 and ADAR2. Rna 7, 846-858.

Yi-Brunozzi, H. Y., Stephens, O. M., and Beal, P. A. (2001). Conformational changes that occur during an RNA-editing adenosine deamination reaction. J Biol Chem 276, 37827-37833.

2000

Aruscavage, P. J., and Bass, B. L. (2000). A phylogenetic analysis reveals an unusual sequence conservation within introns involved in RNA editing. Rna 6, 257-269.

Brown, B. A., 2nd, Lowenhaupt, K., Wilbert, C. M., Hanlon, E. B., and Rich, A. (2000). The zalpha domain of the editing enzyme dsRNA adenosine deaminase binds left-handed Z-RNA as well as Z-DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 13532-13536.

Chen, C. X., Cho, D. S., Wang, Q., Lai, F., Carter, K. C., and Nishikura, K. (2000). A third member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase gene family, ADAR3, contains both single- and double-stranded RNA binding domains. Rna 6, 755-767.

Domeier, M. E., Morse, D. P., Knight, S. W., Portereiko, M., Bass, B. L., and Mango, S. E. (2000). A link between RNA interference and nonsense-mediated decay in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 289, 1928-1931.

Hanrahan, C. J., Palladino, M. J., Ganetzky, B., and Reenan, R. A. (2000). RNA editing of the Drosophila para Na(+) channel transcript. Evolutionary conservation and developmental regulation. Genetics 155, 1149-1160.

Higuchi, M., Maas, S., Single, F. N., Hartner, J., Rozov, A., Burnashev, N., Feldmeyer, D., Sprengel, R., and Seeburg, P. H. (2000). Point mutation in an AMPA receptor gene rescues lethality in mice deficient in the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR2. Nature 406, 78-81.

Kawakubo, K., and Samuel, C. E. (2000). Human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR1) gene specifies transcripts that initiate from a constitutively active alternative promoter. Gene 258, 165-172.

Keegan, L. P., Gallo, A., and O'Connell, M. A. (2000). Development. Survival is impossible without an editor. Science 290, 1707-1709.

Keegan, L. P., Gerber, A. P., Brindle, J., Leemans, R., Gallo, A., Keller, W., and O'Connell, M. A. (2000). The properties of a tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase from Drosophila melanogaster support an evolutionary link between pre-mRNA editing and tRNA modification. Mol Cell Biol 20, 825-833.

Kim, Y. G., Lowenhaupt, K., Maas, S., Herbert, A., Schwartz, T., and Rich, A. (2000). The zab domain of the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 recognizes Z-DNA when surrounded by B-DNA. J Biol Chem 275, 26828-26833.

Lehmann, K. A., and Bass, B. L. (2000). Double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminases ADAR1 and ADAR2 have overlapping specificities. Biochemistry 39, 12875-12884.

Liu, Y., Lei, M., and Samuel, C. E. (2000). Chimeric double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 proteins reveal functional selectivity of double-stranded RNA-binding domains from ADAR1 and protein kinase PKR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 12541-12546.

Maas, S., Kim, Y. G., and Rich, A. (2000). Sequence, genomic organization and functional expression of the murine tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAT1. Gene 243, 59-66.

Maas, S., and Rich, A. (2000). Changing genetic information through RNA editing. Bioessays 22, 790-802.

Ohman, M., Kallman, A. M., and Bass, B. L. (2000). In vitro analysis of the binding of ADAR2 to the pre-mRNA encoding the GluR-B R/G site. Rna 6, 687-697.

Palladino, M. J., Keegan, L. P., O'Connell, M. A., and Reenan, R. A. (2000). dADAR, a Drosophila double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase is highly developmentally regulated and is itself a target for RNA editing. Rna 6, 1004-1018.

Palladino, M. J., Keegan, L. P., O'Connell, M. A., and Reenan, R. A. (2000). A-to-I pre-mRNA editing in Drosophila is primarily involved in adult nervous system function and integrity. Cell 102, 437-449.

Paupard, M. C., O'Connell, M. A., Gerber, A. P., and Zukin, R. S. (2000). Patterns of developmental expression of the RNA editing enzyme rADAR2. Neuroscience 95, 869-879.

Price, R. D., and Sanders-Bush, E. (2000). RNA editing of the human serotonin 5-HT(2C) receptor delays agonist-stimulated calcium release. Mol Pharmacol 58, 859-862.

Reenan, R. A., Hanrahan, C. J., and Barry, G. (2000). The mle(napts) RNA helicase mutation in drosophila results in a splicing catastrophe of the para Na+ channel transcript in a region of RNA editing. Neuron 25, 139-149.

Slavov, D., Clark, M., and Gardiner, K. (2000). Comparative analysis of the RED1 and RED2 A-to-I RNA editing genes from mammals, pufferfish and zebrafish. Gene 250, 41-51.

Slavov, D., Crnogorac-Jurcevic, T., Clark, M., and Gardiner, K. (2000). Comparative analysis of the DRADA A-to-I RNA editing gene from mammals, pufferfish and zebrafish. Gene 250, 53-60.

Stephens, O. M., Yi-Brunozzi, H. Y., and Beal, P. A. (2000). Analysis of the RNA-editing reaction of ADAR2 with structural and fluorescent analogues of the GluR-B R/G editing site. Biochemistry 39, 12243-12251.

Wang, Q., Khillan, J., Gadue, P., and Nishikura, K. (2000). Requirement of the RNA editing deaminase ADAR1 gene for embryonic erythropoiesis. Science 290, 1765-1768.

Wang, Q., O'Brien, P. J., Chen, C. X., Cho, D. S., Murray, J. M., and Nishikura, K. (2000). Altered G protein-coupling functions of RNA editing isoform and splicing variant serotonin2C receptors. J Neurochem 74, 1290-1300.

1999

de Zulueta, M. P., and Matute, C. (1999). Reduced editing of low-affinity kainate receptor subunits in optic nerve glial cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 73, 104-109.

Eckmann, C. R., and Jantsch, M. F. (1999). The RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 is localized to the nascent ribonucleoprotein matrix on Xenopus lampbrush chromosomes but specifically associates with an atypical loop. J Cell Biol 144, 603-615.

Fitzgerald, L. W., Iyer, G., Conklin, D. S., Krause, C. M., Marshall, A., Patterson, J. P., Tran, D. P., Jonak, G. J., and Hartig, P. R. (1999). Messenger RNA editing of the human serotonin 5-HT2C receptor. Neuropsychopharmacology 21, 82S-90S.

George, C. X., and Samuel, C. E. (1999). Characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 gene and identification of an interferon-inducible ADAR1 promoter. Gene 229, 203-213.

George, C. X., and Samuel, C. E. (1999). Human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 transcripts possess alternative exon 1 structures that initiate from different promoters, one constitutively active and the other interferon inducible. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 4621-4626.

Gerber, A. P., and Keller, W. (1999). An adenosine deaminase that generates inosine at the wobble position of tRNAs. Science 286, 1146-1149.

Hanrahan, C. J., Palladino, M. J., Bonneau, L. J., and Reenan, R. A. (1999). RNA editing of a Drosophila sodium channel gene. Ann N Y Acad Sci 868, 51-66.

Herbert, A., and Rich, A. (1999). Left-handed Z-DNA: structure and function. Genetica 106, 37-47.

Herrick-Davis, K., Grinde, E., and Niswender, C. M. (1999). Serotonin 5-HT2C receptor RNA editing alters receptor basal activity: implications for serotonergic signal transduction. J Neurochem 73, 1711-1717.

Hough, R. F., Lingam, A. T., and Bass, B. L. (1999). Caenorhabditis elegans mRNAs that encode a protein similar to ADARs derive from an operon containing six genes. Nucleic Acids Res 27, 3424-3432.

Keller, W., Wolf, J., and Gerber, A. (1999). Editing of messenger RNA precursors and of tRNAs by adenosine to inosine conversion. FEBS Lett 452, 71-76.

Kim, Y. G., Lowenhaupt, K., Schwartz, T., and Rich, A. (1999). The interaction between Z-DNA and the Zab domain of double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase characterized using fusion nucleases. J Biol Chem 274, 19081-19086.

Liu, Y., Emeson, R. B., and Samuel, C. E. (1999). Serotonin-2C receptor pre-mRNA editing in rat brain and in vitro by splice site variants of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1. J Biol Chem 274, 18351-18358.

Liu, Y., and Samuel, C. E. (1999). Editing of glutamate receptor subunit B pre-mRNA by splice-site variants of interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1. J Biol Chem 274, 5070-5077.

Maas, S., Gerber, A. P., and Rich, A. (1999). Identification and characterization of a human tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase related to the ADAR family of pre-mRNA editing enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 8895-8900.

Morse, D. P., and Bass, B. L. (1999). Long RNA hairpins that contain inosine are present in Caenorhabditis elegans poly(A)+ RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 6048-6053.

Niswender, C. M., Copeland, S. C., Herrick-Davis, K., Emeson, R. B., and Sanders-Bush, E. (1999). RNA editing of the human serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor silences constitutive activity. J Biol Chem 274, 9472-9478.

Rueter, S. M., Dawson, T. R., and Emeson, R. B. (1999). Regulation of alternative splicing by RNA editing. Nature 399, 75-80.

Schade, M., Behlke, J., Lowenhaupt, K., Herbert, A., Rich, A., and Oschkinat, H. (1999). A 6 bp Z-DNA hairpin binds two Z alpha domains from the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1. FEBS Lett 458, 27-31.

Schade, M., Turner, C. J., Kuhne, R., Schmieder, P., Lowenhaupt, K., Herbert, A., Rich, A., and Oschkinat, H. (1999). The solution structure of the Zalpha domain of the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 reveals a prepositioned binding surface for Z-DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 12465-12470.

Schade, M., Turner, C. J., Lowenhaupt, K., Rich, A., and Herbert, A. (1999). Structure-function analysis of the Z-DNA-binding domain Zalpha of dsRNA adenosine deaminase type I reveals similarity to the (alpha + beta) family of helix-turn-helix proteins. Embo J 18, 470-479.

Schwartz, T., Rould, M. A., Lowenhaupt, K., Herbert, A., and Rich, A. (1999). Crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the human editing enzyme ADAR1 bound to left-handed Z-DNA. Science 284, 1841-1845.

Yi-Brunozzi, H. Y., Easterwood, L. M., Kamilar, G. M., and Beal, P. A. (1999). Synthetic substrate analogs for the RNA-editing adenosine deaminase ADAR-2. Nucleic Acids Res 27, 2912-2917.

1998

Berger I, Winston W, Manoharan R, Schwartz T, Alfken J, et al. (1998) Spectroscopic characterization of a DNA-binding domain, Z alpha, from the editing enzyme, dsRNA adenosine deaminase: evidence for left-handed Z-DNA in the Z alpha-DNA complex. Biochemistry 37(38): 13313-13321.

Borges, K. and R. Dingledine (1998). "AMPA receptors: molecular and functional diversity." Prog Brain Res 116: 153-70.

Brooks R, Eckmann CR, Jantsch MF (1998) The double-stranded RNA-binding domains of Xenopus laevis ADAR1 exhibit different RNA-binding behaviors. FEBS Lett 434(1-2): 121-126.

Gerber A, Grosjean H, Melcher T, Keller W (1998) Tad1p, a yeast tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase, is related to the mammalian pre-mRNA editing enzymes ADAR1 and ADAR2. Embo J 17(16): 4780-4789.

Grigorenko EV, Bell WL, Glazier S, Pons T, Deadwyler S (1998) Editing status at the Q/R site of the GluR2 and GluR6 glutamate receptor subunits in the surgically excised hippocampus of patients with refractory epilepsy. Neuroreport 9(10): 2219-2224.

Herbert A, Schade M, Lowenhaupt K, Alfken J, Schwartz T, et al. (1998) The Zalpha domain from human ADAR1 binds to the Z-DNA conformer of many different sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 26(15): 3486-3493.

Kask, K., D. Zamanillo, et al. (1998). "The AMPA receptor subunit GluR-B in its Q/R site-unedited form is not essential for brain development and function." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(23): 13777-82.

Kohr G, Melcher T, Seeburg PH (1998) Candidate editases for GluR channels in single neurons of rat hippocampus and cerebellum. Neuropharmacology 37(10-11): 1411-1417.

Kostyrko A, Trzeciak WH (1998) [Mechanisms of nuclear mRNA editing]. Postepy Biochem 44(2): 94-101.

Lei M, Liu Y, Samuel CE (1998) Adenovirus VAI RNA antagonizes the RNA-editing activity of the ADAR adenosine deaminase. Virology 245(2): 188-196.

Liu Y, Herbert A, Rich A, Samuel CE (1998) Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase: nucleic acid binding properties. Methods 15(3): 199-205.

Niswender CM (1998) Recent advances in mammalian RNA editing. Cell Mol Life Sci 54(9): 946-964.

Niswender CM, Sanders-Bush E, Emeson RB (1998) Identification and characterization of RNA editing events within the 5-HT2C receptor. Ann N Y Acad Sci 861: 38-48.

O'Connell MA, Gerber A, Keegan LP (1998) Purification of native and recombinant double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminases. Methods 15(1): 51-62.

Polson AG, Ley HL, 3rd, Bass BL, Casey JL (1998) Hepatitis delta virus RNA editing is highly specific for the amber/W site and is suppressed by hepatitis delta antigen. Mol Cell Biol 18(4): 1919-1926.

Roth, B. L., S. A. Berry, et al. (1998). "Serotonin 5-HT2A receptors: molecular biology and mechanisms of regulation." Crit Rev Neurobiol 12(4): 319-38.

Samuel CE (1998) Reoviruses and the interferon system. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 233 Reovir.ii: 125-145.

Seeburg PH, Higuchi M, Sprengel R (1998) RNA editing of brain glutamate receptor channels: mechanism and physiology. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 26(2-3): 217-229.

1997

Bass BL (1997) RNA editing and hypermutation by adenosine deamination. Trends Biochem Sci 22(5): 157-162.

Belcher SM, Howe JR (1997) Characterization of RNA editing of the glutamate-receptor subunits GluR5 and GluR6 in granule cells during cerebellar development. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 52(1): 130-138.

Burns CM, Chu H, Rueter SM, Hutchinson LK, Canton H, et al. (1997) Regulation of serotonin-2C receptor G-protein coupling by RNA editing. Nature 387(6630): 303-308.

Gerber A, O'Connell MA, Keller W (1997) Two forms of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) generated by the insertion of an Alu cassette. Rna 3(5): 453-463.

Herbert A, Alfken J, Kim YG, Mian IS, Nishikura K, et al. (1997) A Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(16): 8421-8426.

Lai F, Chen CX, Lee VM, Nishikura K (1997) Dramatic increase of the RNA editing for glutamate receptor subunits during terminal differentiation of clonal human neurons. J Neurochem 69(1): 43-52.

Lai F, Chen CX, Carter KC, Nishikura K (1997) Editing of glutamate receptor B subunit ion channel RNAs by four alternatively spliced DRADA2 double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminases. Mol Cell Biol 17(5): 2413-2424.

Liu Y, George CX, Patterson JB, Samuel CE (1997) Functionally distinct double-stranded RNA-binding domains associated with alternative splice site variants of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase. J Biol Chem 272(7): 4419-4428.

Maas S, Melcher T, Seeburg PH (1997) Mammalian RNA-dependent deaminases and edited mRNAs. Curr Opin Cell Biol 9(3): 343-349.

Mittaz L, Antonarakis SE, Higuchi M, Scott HS (1997) Localization of a novel human RNA-editing deaminase (hRED2 or ADARB2) to chromosome 10p15. Hum Genet 100(3-4): 398-400.

Mittaz L, Scott HS, Rossier C, Seeburg PH, Higuchi M, et al. (1997) Cloning of a human RNA editing deaminase (ADARB1) of glutamate receptors that maps to chromosome 21q22.3. Genomics 41(2): 210-217.

Morse DP, Bass BL (1997) Detection of inosine in messenger RNA by inosine-specific cleavage. Biochemistry 36(28): 8429-8434.

O'Connell MA (1997) RNA editing: rewriting receptors. Curr Biol 7(7): R437-439.

O'Connell MA, Gerber A, Keller W (1997) Purification of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) involved in editing of brain glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA. J Biol Chem 272(1): 473-478.

Patton DE, Silva T, Bezanilla F (1997) RNA editing generates a diverse array of transcripts encoding squid Kv2 K+ channels with altered functional properties. Neuron 19(3): 711-722.

Petschek JP, Scheckelhoff MR, Mermer MJ, Vaughn JC (1997) RNA editing and alternative splicing generate mRNA transcript diversity from the Drosophila 4f-rnp locus. Gene 204(1-2): 267-276.

Scott J (1997) RNA editing. Message change for a fat controller. Nature 387(6630): 242-243.

Smith HC, Gott JM, Hanson MR (1997) A guide to RNA editing. Rna 3(10): 1105-1123.

Villard L, Tassone F, Haymowicz M, Welborn R, Gardiner K (1997) Map location, genomic organization and expression patterns of the human RED1 RNA editase. Somat Cell Mol Genet 23(2): 135-145.

Yang JH, Sklar P, Axel R, Maniatis T (1997) Purification and characterization of a human RNA adenosine deaminase for glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA editing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(9): 4354-4359.

1996

Benne R (1996) RNA editing. The long and the short of it. Nature 380(6573): 391-392.

Dabiri GA, Lai F, Drakas RA, Nishikura K (1996) Editing of the GLuR-B ion channel RNA in vitro by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. Embo J 15(1): 34-45.

Herb A, Higuchi M, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH (1996) Q/R site editing in kainate receptor GluR5 and GluR6 pre-mRNAs requires distant intronic sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(5): 1875-1880.

Herbert A (1996) RNA editing, introns and evolution. Trends Genet 12(1): 6-9.

Maas S, Melcher T, Herb A, Seeburg PH, Keller W, et al. (1996) Structural requirements for RNA editing in glutamate receptor pre-mRNAs by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. J Biol Chem 271(21): 12221-12226.

Melcher T, Maas S, Herb A, Sprengel R, Higuchi M, et al. (1996) RED2, a brain-specific member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase family. J Biol Chem 271(50): 31795-31798.

Melcher T, Maas S, Herb A, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH, et al. (1996) A mammalian RNA editing enzyme. Nature 379(6564): 460-464.

Monjardino J (1996) Replication of hepatitis delta virus. J Viral Hepat 3(4): 163-166.

Polson AG, Bass BL, Casey JL (1996) RNA editing of hepatitis delta virus antigenome by dsRNA-adenosine deaminase. Nature 380(6573): 454-456.

Simpson L, Emeson RB (1996) RNA editing. Annu Rev Neurosci 19: 27-52.

1995

Benne R (1996) RNA editing. The long and the short of it. Nature 380(6573): 391-392.

Dabiri GA, Lai F, Drakas RA, Nishikura K (1996) Editing of the GLuR-B ion channel RNA in vitro by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. Embo J 15(1): 34-45.

Herb A, Higuchi M, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH (1996) Q/R site editing in kainate receptor GluR5 and GluR6 pre-mRNAs requires distant intronic sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(5): 1875-1880.

Herbert A (1996) RNA editing, introns and evolution. Trends Genet 12(1): 6-9.

Maas S, Melcher T, Herb A, Seeburg PH, Keller W, et al. (1996) Structural requirements for RNA editing in glutamate receptor pre-mRNAs by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. J Biol Chem 271(21): 12221-12226.

Melcher T, Maas S, Herb A, Sprengel R, Higuchi M, et al. (1996) RED2, a brain-specific member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase family. J Biol Chem 271(50): 31795-31798.

Melcher T, Maas S, Herb A, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH, et al. (1996) A mammalian RNA editing enzyme. Nature 379(6564): 460-464.

Monjardino J (1996) Replication of hepatitis delta virus. J Viral Hepat 3(4): 163-166.

O'Connell, M. A., S. Krause, et al. (1995). "Cloning of cDNAs encoding mammalian double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase." Mol Cell Biol 15(3): 1389-97.

Patterson, J. B. and C. E. Samuel (1995). "Expression and regulation by interferon of a double-stranded-RNA-specific adenosine deaminase from human cells: evidence for two forms of the deaminase." Mol Cell Biol 15(10): 5376-88.

Polson AG, Bass BL, Casey JL (1996) RNA editing of hepatitis delta virus antigenome by dsRNA-adenosine deaminase. Nature 380(6573): 454-456.

Simpson L, Emeson RB (1996) RNA editing. Annu Rev Neurosci 19: 27-52.

1988-1994

Bass BL, Weintraub H (1988) An unwinding activity that covalently modifies its double-stranded RNA substrate. Cell 55(6): 1089-1098.

Bass BL, Weintraub H, Cattaneo R, Billeter MA (1989) Biased hypermutation of viral RNA genomes could be due to unwinding/modification of double-stranded RNA. Cell 56(3): 331.

Cattaneo R (1994) Biased (A-->I) hypermutation of animal RNA virus genomes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 4(6): 895-900.

Higuchi M, Single FN, Kohler M, Sommer B, Sprengel R, et al. (1993) RNA editing of AMPA receptor subunit GluR-B: a base-paired intron-exon structure determines position and efficiency. Cell 75(7): 1361-1370.

Kim U, Nishikura K (1993) Double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase as a potential mammalian RNA editing factor. Semin Cell Biol 4(4): 285-293.

Kim U, Wang Y, Sanford T, Zeng Y, Nishikura K (1994) Molecular cloning of cDNA for double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase, a candidate enzyme for nuclear RNA editing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(24): 11457-11461.

Kim U, Garner TL, Sanford T, Speicher D, Murray JM, et al. (1994) Purification and characterization of double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase from bovine nuclear extracts. J Biol Chem 269(18): 13480-13489.

Nishikura K (1992) Modulation of double-stranded RNAs in vivo by RNA duplex unwindase. Ann N Y Acad Sci 660: 240-250.

Nishikura K, Yoo C, Kim U, Murray JM, Estes PA, et al. (1991) Substrate specificity of the dsRNA unwinding/modifying activity. Embo J 10(11): 3523-3532.

O'Connell, M. A. and W. Keller (1994). "Purification and properties of double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase from calf thymus." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(22): 10596-600.

Polson AG, Bass BL (1994) Preferential selection of adenosines for modification by double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. Embo J 13(23): 5701-5711.

Scott J (1989) Messenger RNA editing and modification. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1(6): 1141-1147.

Sommer B, Kohler M, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH (1991) RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels. Cell 67(1): 11-19.

Wagner RW, Nishikura K (1988) Cell cycle expression of RNA duplex unwindase activity in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 8(2): 770-777.

Wagner RW, Smith JE, Cooperman BS, Nishikura K (1989) A double-stranded RNA unwinding activity introduces structural alterations by means of adenosine to inosine conversions in mammalian cells and Xenopus eggs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(8): 2647-2651.

Last Updated: 5/2/2008